《总裁的替身前妻》
杨淑博 65338万字 23463人读过 连载
其实这个国家在很大程度上跟中国相似但它妈的又在很多方面比中国神奇的多09月25日从上海出发飞加尔各答（2天），途经大吉岭（4天）———瓦拉纳西（5天）———克久拉霍（2天）———欧恰（6天）———普什卡（5天）———焦特普尔（3天）———杰伊瑟尔梅尔（8天）———库里（2天）———比卡内尔（1）———阿姆利则（2天）———达兰萨拉（4天）———里希盖什（7天）———赫尔德瓦尔（3天）———阿格拉（6天）———拘尸加耶（3天）———尼泊尔（29天）———拉萨（9天）———上海沙漠小村库里的沙丘阿姆利则的金庙达兰萨拉的金发女郎在加尔各答住在了背包客聚集地SUDDER STREET（萨德街），一个很平民化的地方清晨的萨德街正是劳苦大众忙着在街边的公共水龙头洗刷身体的时候流浪狗也在小巷子寻觅着食物街边的流浪儿早晨的去茶馆喝点印度茶再配一些小甜品糕点打出租车去5年前曾做过义工的特蕾莎仁爱之家仁爱之家旁边的一座神庙神庙旁边的水池供信徒们沐浴到了印度人力三轮车一定要去坐坐在萨德街比较了一下，就是这家兑换店公道一些，人民币可以换到8.3卢比店主也比较好说话喝甜茶、奶昔用的土陶碗土陶碗是一次性用品，喝完一杯后就摔碎掉。。。萨德街的路边小食摊背包客们的最爱要了一碗价廉物美的韩国泡饭因为5年前在加尔各答玩了6天，所以这次呆了2天就离开乘坐夜班火车去大吉岭。([]
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郑昱顺《最后的藏地：甘青川大环线》 序2007年，随着一篇帖子误打误撞地进入了川西的藏区后，在接下去的几年，藏地，就像魔咒般地吸引着我。我和我的兄弟，因此，有了藏地五年计划。今年，是我们行游藏地的第五年，也是藏地五年计划的最后一年。五年来，我们很幸运，也很执著：07年，我们第一次来到了藏区。我们惊艳于新都桥的光影和八美的柔情；而穿越四姑娘让我们第一次有了驴的感觉。08年，贡嘎的壮美、剪子弯的高原草甸、外星球般的海子山、仙乃日的威严、雨崩的神秘和一妻多夫以及雨崩小学的张老师和十个小时的的梅里穿越，更给我烙下了深刻的印象。09年，我们终于走了川藏南线。跨过金沙江，真正来到了西藏。来古冰川、米堆冰川、嘎瓦龙雪山和天池。。。无不让我深深怀念！10年，21天，我们完成了阿里大环线的穿越。珠峰的夕照和普兰的宁静；玛旁雍措的深邃和拉昴措的诡异；古格的神秘和东嘎皮央遗址的凄凉；扎达的壮观和天堂般的文布；色林措的欢乐和仓姑寺的详和；以及一路相伴的藏野驴、藏羚羊、差点因高发下撤而割袍断义的兄弟和我的队友组成了我10年最美好的回忆。2011年，藏地五年计划的最后一年，我们走进了甘青川。。。 目录一、序二、出发前的纠结三、穿越夹金山四、西索民居和土司官寨五、关于马尔康的阿来和其它六、太阳河峡谷劳作的藏族小孩七、邂逅马尔康看花节八、色达：经幡扬起的是一颗宁静的心九、年龙寺：探访闭关修行的年龙上师仁波切十、班玛：天葬台、江日堂寺和非诚勿拢的刘婷婷十一、白玉寺：拜访著名的传奇人物----“年宝玉则的观鸟喇嘛”扎西桑俄十二、年宝玉则：僧人的笑容十三、放花无语对玛卿----穿越阿尼玛卿纪实十四、玛多：黄河之水天上来十五、走向共和十六、青海湖：不要问我从哪里来十七、大美祈连：卓尔山十八、阿柔大寺：最帅气喇嘛和可爱的藏民十九、门源：一片金色向着党 二十、西宁--合作：多民族聚集的和谐走廊二十一、扎尕那：遗世独立的非著名山峰 二十二、郎木寺：天葬台的诱惑二十三、红原：千回百转的黄河第一湾二十四、汶川：不能忘却的纪念二十五、结束语 二、出发前的纠结是甘川青还是川青甘？这是个问。时间进入到五月，10年同行阿里的队友开始活跃起来。西湖和本色不断邀约加入他们甘川青的队伍；我也开始谋划我的11年行程，但皆因种种不确定性没有允诺队友。首先是兄弟的不确定性，达华云里雾里，不置可否；另外一个刚加盟的小兄弟（耗子）想玩回大环线自驾；而我自己确定不了具体出发的时间。再者，今年，我必须得去色达。而西湖本色的队伍走的是甘-川-青，他们放弃了色达。而放弃色达是我不能容忍的。就这样，和原来阿里的队友失之交臂，以致于11年的行程只有风景，没有了风情；只有色彩，没有了精彩；只有英雄，没有了故事。五千公里的旷野，只有三个年近不惑的孤独的男人在自我装酷却无人欣赏。。。苏说，他就像旷野里的那只藏原羊一样孤独，只好不断地把白屁股炫耀以期待少许的目光。七月初，达华正式告知将携妻儿自驾；汶川突至暴雨和泥石流交通中断；而我家阁楼露台上的紫藤却突然枯萎。。。这无疑不是出发前的好兆头。耗子在暴雨、泥石流和枯萎的紫藤以及我们的七嘴八舌下终于决定放弃自驾。至此，我们终于决定七月初从成都出发。后来得知，本色当上了队长，拉起了原来阿里的队伍，过起了万花丛中一点绿的滋润日子；茗禅冒充强驴骗取信任穿越了贡嘎，留给我们的是嫉妒和羡慕；达华最终携妻带子自驾弃我们而去。。。七月，阿里英雄终于各自在路上。 三、穿越夹金山夹金山，并不是我们计划中的行程。汶川线的暴雨和泥石流让我们被迫放弃了原来的线路，我们只能绕道夹金山。夹金山，是一座英雄的山。夹金山位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州小金县南部，与著名的四姑娘山风景区毗邻，距成都250公里。夹金山也是当年中国工农红军一方面军万里长征与红四方面胜利会师的地方。夹金山从此载入中国革命历史的光荣史。2011年的7月，是红色的7月。我们的行程就从这红色的夹金山开始了。夹金山垭口 红军达维会师1935年6月，中国工农红军第一方面军翻越夹金山与红四方面军在四川省阿坝州小金县达维乡正式会师。如今，达维会师已成为一处重温红色记忆的旅游景点。70年后，这里也成了一个旅游胜地。这里，也是世界第一只大熊猫的科学发现地，尽管我们没有发现大熊猫。 傍晚的夹金山沐浴在夕阳中。夏日的夹金山却犹如沐浴在秋色之中，傍晚时分的一缕夕阳打在藏居上。当年的红军，也许无暇这样的风景。 四、西索民居和土司官寨傍晚，我们终于抵达马尔康郊外的西索民居和卓克基土司官寨。西索民居卓克基土司官寨西索民居独具嘉绒藏族特色，保持了嘉绒先民“垒石为室”的传统建筑风格，寨子鳞次栉比、错落有致，远目望去犹如一座壁垒森严的古堡。整个民居从远处鸟瞰，便会惊奇地发现西索藏寨酷似藏族八宝图案中的“花依”图案(状如“中华结”，代表释伽牟尼的心)，寨子中直来竖往、弯来拐去的青石板小道，把图案的线条展现的非常清晰。 藏寨全是三层石楼，底层饲养牲畜，第二层是厨房和住宿，三层是经堂和客房。民居建筑形如碉状，也称碉楼。房屋四周的墙体均用片石砌成,用黄泥粘合。墙体厚达1米,采用内直外收的砌法, 工匠们仅凭经验，砌出的石墙如刀切豆腐般整齐，棱角锐利，上窄下宽，整个墙体处于抗压状态,成为建筑的承重主体。加之内部木结构横梁的互相支撑拉合,整个建筑下大上小、重心向内、稳定性强。到最高处，碉楼四角顺势形成角锋，造成一种气势，最高处的石墙边缘加厚，避免墙表的平面化，增强立体感。房顶一分为二，前半部分为平顶，三面砌成矮墙；后半部分形成斜山式，覆盖石板或瓦。每层楼的窗户都外小内大，窗框很讲究，用上了雕刻、绘画、上彩等技巧，民族特色很浓。这种碉楼不仅冬暖夏凉，而且建筑艺术独特，审美价值高，就像一件件珍贵的艺术品。卓克基土司官寨位于距马尔康县城7公里的卓克基镇西索村。官寨依山而建，坐北朝南，被国际友人赞誉为“东方建筑史上的一颗明珠”。官寨始建于1918年清朝乾隆年间，为四层碉房，1936年毁于大火，1938年----1940年，土司索观赢组织人力进行重建。1935年7月，毛泽东同志及中央机关长征途中曾在官寨住宿一周。1988年，卓克基官寨被国务院列为第三批国家重点文物保护单位。卓克基土司官寨有着重要的历史文化以及丰富的旅游资源。 五、关于马尔康的阿来和其它值得说一句的是，马尔康是著名藏族作家阿来的家乡。阿来：1959年出生于马尔康，毕业于马尔康师范学校。2009年3月，阿来当选为四川省作协主席，现兼任中国作协副主席。从1994年《尘埃落定》写出至1998年出版其间，阿来由阿坝州一家杂志转辗到四川成都《科幻世界》由编辑到总编辑社长，《科幻世界》在阿来手里由一本杂志变为五六种，成为世界上发行量最大的科幻类杂志。数百万读者期待读到阿来新作。来之前，我不知道，马尔康就是阿来的家乡。在西索民居时，我的司机师傅轻轻说了一句：这就是阿来居住过的地方，小说《尘埃落定》的故事就发生在这里。轻描淡写的一句话，却触动了我的内心。阿来是我喜欢的一位作家。《尘埃落定》就是他的代表作，曾获得第五届茅盾文学奖。我喜欢的倒不是他的《尘埃落定》，而是他对西藏土地深沉的爱和对西藏发展自己独立的见解。虽然，我没看过他写的《格萨尔王》，但我欣赏他写《格萨尔王》的勇气和毅力。我有一本阿来的文集《看见》。在文中，阿来说：看哪，落定的尘埃又微微泛起，山间的大路上，细小的石英沙尘在阳光下闪烁出耀眼的光芒，在茫茫宇宙中漂浮不定。唉，一路都是落不定的尘埃！写完《格萨尔王》后，阿来说：王啊，今天我要把你的故事还给你，我要走出你的故事了。这是一个小说家的宿命，从一个故事向另一个故事漂泊。当一些所谓的有识之士忧虑于青藏铁路的建设时，阿来所说的话让我赞叹，他不同流和盲从于“有识之士”。阿来说：如果说，这条铁路的建成，对建设者是一个胜利，而对这条铁路经过的高原，对这条铁路所冲击的古老文化，对当地政府和老百姓，这到底是一个天降的福音，还是一个巨大的考验，全赖于面临这样一个新的机遇的人们有没有准备好去迎接挑战。我讨厌于一些看法。诸如，西藏的高原上架设高压线破坏景观；西藏的腹地通公路影响生态；西藏铁路和机场的建设是对环境和西藏文化的破坏。。。诸如此类，等等等等。当我们手拿IPAD，喝着咖啡，畅游在信息高速公路上时，我们有什么权力让西藏人民永远手持转筒匍匐着转经呢？五年了，当我周游在藏地时，更多看到的只是游客们猎奇的眼光和浅薄的认识，他们讨厌藏民用手机、讨厌藏民开着摩托车放牧；他们希望的西藏永远是原始、原始、再原始；他们希望把西藏割裂于现代文明之外。。。古老和现代的冲突是一个永恒的话。我崇拜甚至是膜拜西藏悠久的文化和宗教，但我也不排斥他们对现代文明和现代化的选择，我相信，这不是西藏人民的“被选择”。只是，在这种选择之前，正如阿来所说的，“全赖于面临这样一个新的机遇的人们有没有准备好去迎接挑战”。我想，在现代化、现代文明和西藏古老的历史、文化、宗教冲突中，我们不要做非此即彼的选择，我们所要关注的是，如何去寻找冲突间的结合点，以期待让西藏古老文化和宗教在现代文明前更加熠熠生辉，以期待西藏的环境在现代化面前妥善地予以保护。这才是真正考验政府和百姓的智慧。感谢阿来，祝福西藏。 六、太阳河峡谷劳作的藏族小孩这一天，除了色达五明佛学院让我震撼之外，就是这在田间劳作的藏族小孩的眼睛和笑容。 从清晨的马尔康醒来，昨晚的灯火辉煌已遗留在睡梦中。马尔康县城位于山谷之间，海拔并不高，只有2700米。县城规划整齐，湍急的索磨河穿城而过。清晨的马尔康夜幕下的马尔康霓虹闪烁，光影迷离。 在藏语里，马尔康的意思就是灯火旺盛的地方，据说此命名来至一位得道高僧。在藏地，这样的高僧往往又是伟大的预言家。今天，预言再次成真。我们沿着大渡河的上游---太阳河峡谷前行。山涧，雾气升腾。大渡河咆哮东去，雨后的太阳河峡谷清新诡异。晨雾中的藏居很是抢眼，早起的藏民已走向田间地头。 藏居、碉楼、高压塔。虽然，高压电线塔很不应景，但我希望大家更多的是看到它给西藏人民带来的光明而给以包容。有一种风景，她遗世独立。有一种力量，她坚如磐石。 有一种行走，叫做虔诚。也有一种行走，叫做造作。中午，我们来到了壤塘县大伊里村。这一路，最吸引我们的就是藏式民居。 这一带的藏式民居三楼均以柳条编制而成，上宽下窄，俨然穿上铠甲的将士。 就在这样的环境里日出而作，繁衍生息。大伊里乡其实是个重点扶持的富裕乡。对口帮扶让他们过上了现代生活。在这红色的七月，需常怀感恩之心。大伊里乡瓜果青翠，花香四溢。([]
91制片厂星空传媒
赵文君6月20日，6点多起来了，7点50多准时出发，这次出发多了一个用诚信交易和汗水得来的相机，还有一顶帐篷，黄，邱老板还多给了我237元，算赞助吧，恩，记下了，以后回还的。 原来郭滴人的故乡是龙岩啊。拍下 留念一路往市区走 背着50斤的行李，走了半小时 才走市区累的是 汗如雨下 。一直走。。。越走越觉得不对劲，走道了龙岩学院发短信请朋友帮忙才纠正路线 还是第一次走错路没地图真不妨便 此时已12点了 趁此时吃个饭 牛肉米粉 4元 味道还不错 往回走刚走一会一群人 把我拉了过去 东拉西扯 聊了好一会 还跟我合影呵呵 因为怕我再走错路 其中一个 开摩托车 送了我一段 可能是在龙岩这些日子养胖了 走出市区不远脚就起了两个大泡 眼前一亮嘿 前面有辆卡车停在那司机吴师傅很爽快 一听说我是旅行家 便让我 上车了 吴师傅有个坏习惯：他妈的：老是挂在嘴边当然 我知道，他没有恶意 到了永靖金山镇时 他到家了 我也再次 一个人走走了不到一公里前面也有一辆同样的货车 我上前一问 呵呵 真爽快 马上就答应了 真是 出发意料百发百中 。巧的是这位司机也姓吴，，听小吴师傅说万利达的老板 就是他们金山人荣幸 。到了漳州市区他要拐弯了，我也就下了，6点多了我找了 个公园就打起了 帐篷。在公园玩的大姐 但到我旗子后 叫住我 说：我刚吃过饭，这还有一个鸡蛋，给你。我心想 我又不是乞丐说给就给啊。接着她又说：你90元走遍中国挺不容易的的，能省就省吧 ，这还差不多 就接受了 。6月21日，好久没游泳了，早上起来后，到漳州的九龙江去游了半小时，感觉很轻松到了公路后，拦到了一辆小车，带我到了前往厦门的路口，走了不久，有揽到了一辆拖拉机 开拖拉机的连大叔告诉我连战和他是一个村的。到离厦门50公里的地方我下了车，继续往前走 可能我的打扮太拉风了，有一辆军车也挺下来 看个清楚。漳州的大桥我足足走了半小时，弄的全身是灰。走过大桥后不久快到角美镇时开着摩托车的大叔问我要不要手机 我随口说了下买不起，我灵机一动，不烦试试让他带我一段，于是就问他，他说：你坐公交车嘛，我就在这： 我说我没钱坐车，他又问：你是哪里人啊？ “我是湖南人，”喔答道。说到此处，他马上拿了5元钱给我说：“你去坐车吧”真的很意外！他有送了我一段到前面，这位何大叔说：“我没带钱，要不然肯定会多给你一些的" 再次感谢何大叔。中午了，我到了一个快餐店，，5元钱给我抄了很大一碗面，当老板娘郭阿姨，听完我的故事后连连感叹，又给我舀了碗汤，，走时，还给了我很多包子，让我留着晚上吃 ，真的很谢谢郭阿姨。出来走了一会，我栏下了一辆小车，小车司机吴生，因为不去哪里，给了我10元钱 让我坐车去，因为他有事没来得及和他合影 遗憾，停在路边的一辆小车，向我招手，让我过去，聊了会，他去泉州，顺路，送我到了海沧海边，车主王老板说能跟我坐在一起他感觉很荣耀。呵呵我有一个人走过了海沧大桥登上了 厦门岛，厦门的美女真的漂亮啊！随便找个做老婆，都终身无憾了，我在一个码头的草的上，打起了帐篷。与大海为伴共度一宿。走遍中国——泉州，闽台缘6月22日，海边就是舒服，昨晚睡得很好，9点出发了，前面有几个外国人，我故意把旗子负举得很高，让他看看中国人得厉害，可他们并没什么反应，可能还不认识汉字吧，失望；厦门繁华，但很整洁，既然到了旅游城市，我就看看市民的素质怎么样吧，于是，上了公交车，第一次见到两层的公交车，厦门不愧为文明城市，我好几次想让坐都被抢在前头，气死我了因为下着大雨角也肿了。为了不辜负昨天在娇媚给我钱的两个好心人的期望，我要坐车到泉州去。现在才知道原来坐车也是一种享受！到了泉州已是12点了，听说附近有个闽台博物馆，很大，很不错，我也就马不停蹄的找了过去。博物馆里有很多台湾，福建以前的照片和场景，文化。我晃来晃去，一直到3点多才记起来还没吃饭，博物馆大堂内有一副用爆破做成的版画，很醒目。很有艺术感。泉州个我的第一映像，很文化，很适居，很和谐回复 湍河人 的帖子我没说只用90元而是我出发时 只带了90元，麻烦你弄清楚6月23日，今天想多睡会，11点了才出发，泉州的街道大都差不多，走得我都迷路了。后来，走到客运中心附近的一个快餐店，吃完饭后，老板老太太知道了我的故事后，也坚决不收我的钱。这位老太太很善良，很慈祥。一直到下午6点多才到达崇武，崇武古城门口是个夜市广场，非常热闹，什么都有卖。在崇武海边的草地上，我又搭起了帐篷。6月24日，昨晚海风非常猛烈，我的旗子唰唰的响，以前在深圳，厦门也都见过海，可那些都是些小海湾，哪有崇武的海这么大，一眼望不到尽头，今早进崇武古城夜市偷偷的溜进去的，崇武因为有了惠女的故事所以多了很多浪漫色彩。戚继光的雕像非常大。 惠安走出惠安县城时，已是12点了，拦了一个多小时都没有拦到车，最后只好坐车算了，15元到莆田，但在车上，司机对我的故事很感兴趣，就直接送我到福清了，福清人口非常多，不过城中的小河，挺漂亮的，特别是在黄昏时分。河中间有个寺庙有很多人在里面看戏，我看了一会，不知道在唱什么。唱了一小段时，我到后台，去跟戏剧演员，合影去。戏剧演员也对我竖起大拇指，说了不起！今天下午在公园休息时碰到一个明天会去永泰玩的叶先生，我明天可以搭他的顺风车去永泰。回复 湍河人 的帖子钱和物我都不是白吃白要的，我都记下了联系方式，以后会还的 回复 湍河人 的帖子多谢你的提议，以后不会接受别人的施舍走遍中国——森林人家，献歌一路上有你6月24日，早上如约和叶先生在公园会和后，和他的朋友一起共五辆车，一同前往永泰方向，本来想在永泰的一个路口下车的，因为太累我竟在车上睡着了，就随着他们一起来到了永泰与蒲天交界的大洋镇森林人家，据说这是一个红色革命景区，有点类似于农家乐，到了之后，心想，来都来了那我也看看吧。([]
香港论理性与情感电影
童杰绿请点击下方的“只看该。虽然褒贬不一，但对大家的支持还是深表感谢。没有团队的配合，没有专业的装备，但我俩有自己的追求和梦想。我俩在实践中不断的学习，我俩的户外经验不断的增加，我俩的探险计划不断的完善，我俩的脚步永远不会终止！ 感谢老天给予我俩多次的化险为夷，更感谢老天让我寻觅到生命中的另一半——能和我共同承担风险的娟子。无论在现实生活的社会中，还是在危机四伏的自然界，我俩相互依靠，不离不弃，相信这种感情基础牢靠无比！ 我俩喜欢人迹罕至的地方，因为那里避开了城市的喧嚣，远离了人间的争斗。听到的只有水声，鸟声，风声，涛声。沉醉在大自然的怀抱中是每个驴友所希望的，当然，美丽与风险共存！ 从千里冰封，万里雪飘的东北，到水秀山青，风轻柳细的江南，我俩的旅途充满了欢笑和泪水。迷茫过，沮丧过，成功过，幸福过，但从没有恐惧过，从没有畏缩过。这些对我俩来说，就是理想中的人生！ 每到一处，留下的只有脚步，带走的只有相片。环保需要从我做起，人人做起。爱护大自然，就是爱护我们自己，也是爱护我们的后代。中国的雾霾，举世震惊，就连深山之中也不能幸免。我们还会拥有多少蓝天净土呢？ 一部老相机，记录了我俩旅途的点滴，留住了难忘的瞬间。还能让我俩在今后的日子里，翻阅从前的回忆。同时感谢8264，为我们提供了交流与学习的平台，也让无数的人中毒不浅！ 废话说了一大堆，该进入正了。这次我和娟子二人挑战的是一座孤岛中阴森庞大的洞穴，还有山民口中描述的明末清初的一座鬼宅。（我的文化不高，什么高中大学和我无缘，写不出妙笔生花的文字，东北人讲究实在，就用最朴实的大白话来叙述吧，请众位驴友见谅！）上篇：孤岛烟儿炮鬼吹灯 这次出游，本意我和娟子打算在大山深处湖中泛舟，欣赏美景。 却无意当中得知，在湖中一座岛上，有一个极其恐怖的洞穴。据山民所讲，几十年前，曾有人找到了这个洞穴，不知何故将洞口凿大，进洞的几人回来后，对洞穴闭口不谈，不久这几人有的身患暴病而死，有的遭遇横祸而亡，无一幸免。从此，这个洞穴再也无人敢进。我和娟子得知后，打听了好几个老人，终于问清洞穴的具体方位。我俩决定一探究竟。 我在这里给亲爱的驴友们一点提示，户外运动风险级别高的，尽量不要轻易挑战。如果喜欢探洞，可以选择一些已经探明而且难度不大的洞穴，探洞之前，多学习一些和洞穴有关的知识，装备很重要，最好有向导，至少三人以上团队，洞口有接应人员。我和娟子虽然也懂这些，但克制不住内心冒险的欲望，虽然积累了一点探洞经验，但像我俩这样，风险系数还是很大，所以请大家以我俩为戒，切勿效仿。 湖中泛舟和在岛上丛林中两天寻洞的详细经历，如果一并发出，这个帖子就太琐碎了，有时间整理一下另外发帖吧。山民所指的这个洞穴，位于湖中最大的一座岛屿上，孤岛由四座山包组合而成。 INTEX68349充气船，价格不高，比较实用，质量也不错，可以一船两用。今年南方酷暑，我在船里加上冷水，再冻几块冰扔进去，人泡在水里上网，几个小时后连骨头都是凉的，浑身打颤，非常爽。而在水中泛舟，划起来一点儿也不费劲儿。 天空中一只苍鹰在我俩头顶盘旋。 这是湖中最大的岛，所以很好找。划到孤岛边上，弃船上岸。这里很偏僻，可以看见野猫的爪印和粪便。一个多月没下雨了，湖水的水位下降了很多。 岛上的丛林还处在原始状态，行走起来非常艰难。由于事先并没打算爬山，所以穿的鞋子也不合适。途中见到两条乌梢蛇在晒太阳，它们吸收热量在为冬眠做准备。 在丛林和岩壁中穿行了三个多小时，也没找到洞口，当晚我和娟子就借宿在附近山村一个孤身老婆婆的家里。第二天又仔细询问了几个人，重新划船来到孤岛上，搜寻了多半天的功夫，在大概的方位找到了水流痕迹。顺着这些痕迹，终于找到了洞穴的入口。淘宝双12，秒杀冲锋衣就要开始了，先去抢购，马上回来更新。淘宝回来，继续更新中。。。。。。 由于这次出来没想探洞，所以随身只带了一把手电。我在洞口观察了一会儿，就和娟子返回了。 探洞的纪录片，我和娟子几乎看遍了。类似《地理中国》，里面有一个共同点，就是采访洞穴附近的村民，他们都把洞穴说的神乎其神，异常恐怖。其实洞穴的危险性，我和娟子也很了解，但绝对不相信什么妖魔鬼怪之说。所以我俩商定，还是进入这个洞穴一探究竟。 三天后，我俩又重新来到了这个地方。 面对黑漆漆的洞口，相信很多人，包括一些老爷们儿，也会感到紧张。不过娟子是典型的女汉子，天生大胆，不让须眉。 进入洞穴后，洞道向下延伸，洞腔比较高，地面也较平坦 。行进大概二十多米，洞道一拐，出现一个40平方米的洞厅。之后洞道开始弯弯曲曲，我俩也完全进入到了黑暗之中。 探洞首先应该注意的是洞内氧气是否够用。由于 CO2 密度是空气的 1.53 倍，所以它常常沉在洞底。但也不是所有洞底 CO2 含量都很高，按经验来讲，洞内突然变的温暖了，或鼻子能感觉到有异味，就说明洞道不畅通，这样的地方就要尽量注意。而凉爽、通风和有水流动的洞道一般都是安全的。 娟子小心的点燃了蜡烛，观察到火苗的颜色没有改变，燃烧正常。相反，如果发现火焰闪烁，就表明氧气不足或二氧化碳含量已达3％，这时要特别注意，具体生理反应是呼吸增快、脉搏加快、头痛、眩晕、耳鸣等。二氧化碳含量达到10％时火苗熄灭，会迅速使人致命。（这是科学的验证方法，并非是摸金校尉的“鬼吹灯”为盗墓做准备，哈哈。） 刚进洞的时候，我感觉到有很急的风，可现在立刻风平浪静了。这应该是“烟囱效应”，它是由于洞口或裂隙高度的不同，造成洞内外不同温度的空气自然对流的现象。“烟囱效应”显示很强的季节变化，冬天洞中的热空气由下而上的运动，夏天则相反；而春秋天，在洞内外压力接近的时候，随洞外昼夜温度的变化，出现每日不同时刻的风向变化。洞内湿气很大，洞顶很多地方都在滴水，低洼的地方并有积水出现。水中可以看到几只非常细小的虾在游动。 这里开始出现少量的钟乳石等钙华沉淀。可能出于形成年代早的原因吧，钙华已遭受严重的溶蚀和风化。 前面传来吱吱的叫声。顺声音寻去，在手电的照射下，一群蝙蝠倒挂在洞顶。洞内蝙蝠屎尿的气味不是很浓。我和娟子三探雨扇洞的时候，遭到一只巨型蝙蝠的攻击，深入洞穴后，里面蝙蝠数量太多，屎尿混合的氨气很浓，刺鼻辣眼，后来怕氨中毒，退了出来。希望这里没有庞大的蝙蝠群。 喀斯特溶洞主要是由地下水对石灰岩进行破坏作用而形成的。由于地下水对岩石的破坏以及岩石的崩塌，使得洞穴不断扩展。以后由于地面抬升或地下水水位降低，溶洞就干涸，并露出地表。 对于沿途出现的支洞，有深有浅，我和娟子只是简单看一看，并没深入。我俩一直顺着主通道前行，地势地貌比较明显，所以没做记。 洞道突然变的狭窄，有些地方需要侧身才能挤过。我和娟子身材都不胖，在这方面还是比较占优势。 脚下出现了很大的裂缝。这主要是由于地壳间断上升，使含水层节节下降，结果就形成了由垂直通道相连的重叠式的层状溶洞。如果我和娟子现在所处位置在第一层，那么下面就应该是第二层了。 下面大概能有近十米深。有一定的坡度，不属于垂直竖井。固定好绳索，我俩依次来到底部。 ([]
爱搞传媒视频在线观看
刘雅雯Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
大香煮煮视频
叶易霞终于下决心开贴了，这次旅行回来已经一年多了，最近事情比较多，自己也对码字很头疼，今天浏览一番去年的旅游照片，再不写点东西，有些事情的细节可能就会遗忘了。 喜欢旅游的人，对欧洲是很向往的，10多年之前已经去过二次，一次是单位的福利，走马观花的15天10多个国家，稀里糊涂的就结束了旅行。第二次是陪老妈跟旅行团去的，摆脱不了上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景区拍照，回来啥也不知道的结局。现在岁数大了，有时间国内国外的到处走走看看，这几年也走过不少地方，感觉欧洲还是值得再次深度旅游。 要想玩的好，那绝对不能跟旅游团，自己去的话，行程安排就是个头疼的事情，欧洲那么大，几乎每个角落都有可看可玩的地方，放弃任何地方都是可惜的事，一次玩遍欧洲的话，是件很费力的大事。对着地图研究了很长时间，分两次玩遍欧洲是最好的选择，一次是从最南边的土耳其开始，一路北下，贯穿欧洲到最北边的北极圈。一次是以欧洲中部为主由东到西的环游，每次时间计划在60天左右。 游遍欧洲的旅游计划行程确定好了，让老婆选择先行路线，最后确定先走环游欧洲路线，交通工具是在德国法兰克福租车自驾。 路线确定下来，下面就是证买机票订旅店和租车，这些事情，有很多贴写的很详细，我就不再啰嗦，值得重点说的是，我们去欧洲的机票是北京经俄罗斯中转到法兰克福，已经到了俄罗斯了，为何不办一个俄罗斯过境，顺道去俄罗斯玩一次。申请德证完成后，又成功申请了俄罗斯二次过境证，每次不超过72小时。最后的行程是这样的： 北京出发,法兰克福进出，飞机在莫斯科经停,顺路先去俄罗斯的圣彼得堡.然后到德国的法兰克福,在法兰克福租车，先去海德堡,维尔茨堡，走一段古堡之路，主要游览德国南部众多的古堡和小镇。随后到达布拉格，游玩东欧匈牙利,捷克,斯洛伐克三国。后进奥地利维也纳。再反走阿尔卑斯之路，沿途欣赏色彩浓郁的阿尔卑斯山风光,在起伏平缓的丘陵地带，峻峭的山峰、绿色的森林、古老的乡村、浪漫的山谷,还有迷人的”世界最美乡镇”之称的哈尔施塔特.随后再次进入德国，重温有浓郁色彩的德国小镇和德国巴伐利亚国王的几个皇宫。国王湖和天鹅堡是重点.紧接着就是期盼的瑞士风光，苏黎世进入瑞士，日内瓦出瑞士进入法国，去法国西南部的普罗旺斯看薰衣草，而后去法国著名海滨城市尼斯.沿途游览几个法国城市后直奔西班牙巴塞罗那，观赏马德里附近的几个古镇，流连在各个充满了伊斯兰和古罗马风味的特色城堡。最后去这次的最远端葡萄牙的里斯本。返程途中游览法国西北部海滨城市和卢瓦尔河谷。取道卢森堡到达科隆，走莱茵河谷经科布伦茨到美因茨后回到法兰克福还车。再飞到莫斯科玩2天，最后回北京。预计57天,自驾路线大约1万多公里。路线为：北京—莫斯科—圣彼得堡—莫斯科--法兰克福--海德堡--维尔茨堡--班贝格--纽伦堡--布拉格--布拉迪斯拉发--布达佩斯--维也纳--梅尔克修道院--哈尔施塔特湖--戈绍--萨尔茨堡—国王湖--阿尔卑巴赫—阿亨湖--瓦腾斯水晶--因斯布鲁克---米腾瓦尔德--加米施-帕腾基兴---上阿玛高--林德霍夫宫--普兰湖--菲森--新天鹅堡--列支敦士登--林道--圣加伦--施泰因--苏黎世--卢塞恩--龙疆湖--因特拉肯--劳特布龙嫩--米伦—图恩湖--施皮茨--伯尔尼--马特洪峰--西庸古堡--洛桑--莫尔日--日内瓦--阿纳西--阿维尼翁--薰衣草胜地瓦郎索勒—尼斯--戛纳--马赛--艾克斯--阿尔勒--阿格德--巴塞罗那--萨拉戈萨--马德里—塞哥维亚--阿维拉--托莱多--格拉纳达--科尔多瓦---塞维利亚--梅里达---里斯本--辛特拉--法蒂玛-萨拉曼卡--布尔戈斯--维多利亚--圣塞瓦斯蒂安海滨--比亚里茨--巴约讷---波尔多---图尔--枫丹白露宫--特鲁瓦--卢森堡--科隆--科布伦茨--美因茨--法兰克福—莫斯科—北京。圣彼得堡夏宫莫斯科红场普罗旺斯看薰衣草世界最美乡镇”之称的哈尔施塔特奥地利瑞士尼斯蔚蓝海滨法国卢瓦尔河谷城堡西班牙葡萄牙 有了行程单，证就很好办，住宿我们都是在BOOKING上提前订好，基本上没有变化。租车提前2个月预定，价格有优势。 这次旅行，两个人总花费包括证在内不到8万元人民币。 出门旅游最大的消费就是交通费，我们欧洲环游是自驾，做好行程后，在网上发帖寻找旅伴，有一对绍兴夫妇与我们一啪即合，同步的申请证与订住宿，四个人完成了整个行程，这样，自驾这部分租车费，汽油费，过路费，存车费等四人均摊，费用自然降下来。 住宿费排名第二，根据各自对住宿条件的喜好程度，费用也参差不齐。我们的住宿平均55欧，基本上是中下水平。 饭费也占相当大的比例，我们自带了电饭煲和电磁炉，大部分是自己做饭。在这么长时间总吃西餐人也会疯的。自己做一些顺口的食物，即能保证营养，费用也下降不少。早餐基本上是稀饭和自带的咸菜，再煎鸡蛋或煮鸡蛋，配面包。中餐基本是自带的面包加火腿和各种涂抹料，配牛奶和果汁与蔬菜。晚餐米饭，自做的一荤一素一汤。葡萄酒每晚一瓶是必不可少的节目，牛排，猪排，鸡，鱼是晚餐的主打菜。感觉与在国内自己做菜的费用相差不大，欧洲人在吃饭上是很便宜啊。简单贴一个我们这次旅行的路线图。从图中可以看出，我们的旅行路线基本上就是中世纪神圣罗马帝国的疆域。去一个地方旅游，应该简单了解一下这些地区的历史和人文及信仰。欧洲的历史比较复杂，但从神圣罗马帝国开始就简单的多。这个神圣罗马帝国与罗马凯撒大帝时期的罗马帝国完全是两码事。神圣罗马帝国全称为德意志民族神圣罗马帝国或日耳曼民族神圣罗马帝国，与962年建立，止于1806年。这是一个松散的政治联邦，由王国、大公国、公国、侯国、宗教贵族领地和帝国自由城市组成，他们承认皇帝为最高权威，但各个王国又独立自主。皇帝由七个选帝侯选举产生。这其实就是现在欧盟的鼻祖。帝国的疆域包括近代的德国、奥地利、匈牙利、捷克、斯洛伐克、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡，瑞士，西班牙，葡萄牙，法国东部、意大利北部和中部。帝国的发展历史也是各诸侯国争夺皇位的历史，从15世纪初起，皇位均由奥地利哈布斯堡家族占据，查理五世（1519～1558）是最具代表性的一位君主。他们的大本营是奥地利，匈牙利和捷克斯洛伐克。进入17世纪以后，普鲁士崛起，建立普鲁士王国，随之也就带来了争霸的战争。结局是奥地利哈布斯堡家族惨败。能与神圣罗马帝国相抗衡的只有高卢人，北欧，奥斯曼帝国和欧洲大陆之外的英国。拿破仑的出现打破了这个平衡，16个神圣罗马帝国的成员脱离帝国，加入拿破仑邦联。1806年拿破仑勒令神圣罗马帝国皇帝弗朗茨二世于8月6日放弃神圣罗马帝国皇帝尊号，仅保留奥地利皇帝称号。宣告神圣罗马帝国从此退出历史舞台。1815年，拿破仑战争结束，德意志邦国被并入组织松散的德意志邦联，由奥地利领导。普鲁士新国王威廉一世和卓越的政治家俾斯麦的出现，又一次打破僵局，铁血宰相俾斯麦领导的普鲁士与哈布斯堡家族领导的奥地利展开一场为争夺霸权的普奥战争。站在普鲁士方面的，有梅伦堡、奥尔登堡和北德意志的其他各邦，以及汉堡、不来梅和吕贝克3个自由市和意大利。站在奥地利方面的，有萨克森、汉诺威、巴伐利亚、巴登、符腾堡、黑森一加塞尔、黑森一达姆施塔德和德意志邦联的其他成员国。从大邦国的数量和人口、面积来说，奥地利方面占有优势。但是，从军事实力来说，普鲁士则显然强于对方。但结局是普鲁士大胜，1866年8月23日，奥地利完全退出旧的北德意志联邦。随后的普法战争，普鲁士打败法国，普王威廉一世登基为德国皇帝，德国成为欧陆最强的大国。到此，欧洲各国的格局基本形成。现行的欧盟是不是复辟了过去的神圣罗马帝国我们不得而知，但申根条约的实施却对欧洲大陆的旅游提供了方便。第一天，行程开始。北京机场与绍兴的旅友汇合，洲际航空UN8888 北京 - 莫斯科.起飞0040,到达.0440. 总时长8小时。我们都变成了追日的夸父，由于经纬度的变化，机窗外粉红的彩带一直伴随了我们飞行的大部分时间，这是不是就是传说的永不日落的晚霞？ 准时到达莫斯科伏努科沃VKO机场，出关也很顺利。我们申请了俄罗斯过境证，机票就变为北京--莫斯科往返加莫斯科--法兰克福往返，在莫斯科中转不在同一个机场。今天我们要赶往圣彼得堡。 由于到达时间早，机场快线还没有开始，但第一班公交车611路刚好到达。语言不通，但手机里有莫斯科地铁的照片，拿给司机看，司机点头。莫斯科的公交车没有售票员，市民坐车基本都买公交卡，司机收了我们四人共100P，给一个卡。上车后，打卡才能通过类似公园大门的自动刷卡机进入车厢。来俄罗斯之前，也看过不少人写的游记，都说俄罗斯人粗野，警察也会找麻烦。在车上，小心翼翼的拿出提前打印好莫斯科地铁站名的纸片，与周围人询问下车的地方，还是有人会帮你，坐了将近一个小时，到站后，司机也喊我们该下车了。下公交车，坐红色地铁线去火车站。莫斯科的地铁致是一个红色大写的“M”字，下车后，远远就能看到。从莫斯科去圣彼得堡的火车站在莫斯科地铁红线的Комсомольской（中文叫共青团站）(红线跟环线的交叉站)站，这个站棕线上的站台很漂亮。 俄罗斯人大多数不会讲英语，去俄罗斯旅游，打印一些日常用语带在身边有很大的帮助。贴一些我找到的俄罗斯常用语。城市名字：1．莫斯科Москва 2．圣彼得堡Санкт-Петербург莫斯科景点：1．列宁墓 мавзолей ленина 2．圣瓦西里大教堂Храм Василия Блаженного 3．克林姆林宫Кремль 4．新圣女公墓Новодевичьекла́дбище5．克里姆林宫Кремль6．红场 красная площадь 7．历史博物馆 Государственный Исторический музей 8．瓦西里升天大教堂 Храм Василия Блаженного9．地下商场Охотный ряд10广场манежная площадь 11．普希金造型艺术馆 Государственный музей изобразительных искусств им. А.С. Пушкина 12．大剧院Большой Театр (Bolishoi Teatr 13．跳蚤市场Вернисаж （Vernisaj ） 14．莫斯科大马戏团 Большой московский цирк 15.新圣女修道院Hоводевечий Монастырь 16特列季亚科夫画廊Государственная третьяковскаягалерея1．十月火车站МОСКВА ОКТЯБРЬСКАЯ 2．库尔斯克火车站МОСКВА КУРСКАЯ3．雅罗斯拉夫火车站 МОСКВА ЯРОСЛАВСКАЯ 4．白俄罗斯火车站МОСКВА БЕЛОРУССКАЯ 5．地铁共青团站Комсомольской 6．圣彼得堡主火车站САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ-ГЛАВН.7．库尔斯克地铁站КУРСКАЯ 8．白俄罗斯地铁站БЕЛОРУССКАЯ9．起义广场地铁站Площадь Восстания10．游击队站（跳蚤市场）Партизанская 11．麻雀山站Воробьёвы горы12．大学站Университет 13．基督救世主教堂Храм ХристаСпасителя14．老阿尔巴特街Старая улица Арбат15．莫斯科的列宁格勒火车站： MOSKVA OKTYABR'SKAYA 16．全俄展览中心地铁站：ВДНХD．日常用语：1．地铁 метро2．入口 вход（夫货的） 3．出口 выход（威货的）4．售票处 касса5．票 билет 6．厕所 туалет（阿列特）7．谢谢 спасибо 8．对不起 извините9．火车站 вокзал；Железнодо10．公共汽车 автобус 11．退票 возврат билета.12．票数билет в Суздаль в13．时间 пожалуйста.14．银行банк（班克）15．注册就是暂住证регистрация 16．行李寄存处Камера хранения17．城际列车Пригородный поезд 18．直达谢尔盖耶夫的城际列车站Ярославский Вокзал 19．汽车站остановка 20．硬卧плацкарт, platzkart. 21．纯软卧那种мягкий22．软卧包厢купе(kupe)圣彼德堡景点： 1．彼得宫城（夏宫）Петродворец 2．普希金城（皇村）Царское Село3．巴甫洛夫斯克ПАВЛОВСК 4．克鲁泡特金地铁站Кропоткинская 5．叶卡捷琳娜宫ДворецЕкатерины 6．斯莫尔尼宫ДворецСмольный 7．滴血大教堂Спас на Крови 8．尤苏波夫宫Юсуповский дворец 9．彼得保罗要塞Петропавловская Крепость食物：1．红菜汤（罗宋汤）．Борщ 2鱼子酱Икра 3．煎饼Блины 4．烤肉Шашлык 5．克瓦斯Квас 6．三文鱼семга 7．某种红鳟鱼форель 8．少盐的слабосоленный 9．烟熏的подкопченный 10．矿泉水негазированный出地铁站首先看到的建筑。 回头看是地铁出站口。 这里有3个火车站（喀山，亚罗斯拉夫，列宁格勒），我们当时也不知道那个是去圣彼得堡的火车站，拿着打印好的纸片问旁边的警察，警察很热心的指给我们看对面。我拿出相机拍对面的火车站，把警察摄入也没有引起他的不满意。谁说莫斯科警察不好惹？ 我拍照时，一对年轻情侣过来主动要求拍照，并作出夸张的表情，与我们做友好的互动，霎时间，对莫斯科民众的那些不友好传说完全消失。 买票时得知，今天早晨去圣彼得堡的快速火车只有两趟车，现在已经没有票了，下午有一班车，只有几张剩票。赶紧掏钱买票。价格是真心贵。这就是我们不懂外文的弊病，如果能在国内提前在俄罗斯铁网上订票，不仅不会发生这样的事，价格还会便宜不少。 改变计划，先存包在火车站，在附近吃早饭，然后坐地铁去红场。 大街一角矗立着列宁的雕像。列宁是俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国（世界上第一个社会主义国家）的缔造者、布尔什维克党的创始人、十月革命的主要领导人、第一届苏维埃政府人民委员会主席。我在很小的时候就看过原苏联录制的描写列宁一生的电影----“列宁在1918”。如果没有列宁，苏联也可能会走向大部分欧洲皇家变革的君主立宪制。如果真是那样，世界的格局不知道要变成什么样子？ 莫斯科地铁票已经涨价。单次票40P。20次票540P，进入后，可以随意转车，也可以多人使用一张卡。 贴一张莫斯科地铁图和红场周围景点图。 莫斯科地铁车厢太落伍了，没有空调，上边有个小窗户开着，跑起来后声音震耳欲聋，倒是可以吹点凉风进来。中国中车可以打进俄罗斯市场，提供些现代化的车厢了。 车厢不怎么样，但地铁站太值好好看看了，索科尔站的苍穹顶、斯摩棱斯克站的圆柱式大厅、基辅站的巨大拱门大厅和巨型壁画(以十月革命为主)、白俄罗斯站的英雄群雕、诺沃斯洛波德站的民族风格壁画、普希金站诗一般的圣洁、高尔基站(现改名为特维尔站)的神韵，以及最美丽的被誉为“20世纪建筑艺术精品”的马雅可夫斯基站..... 坐地铁来到红场（Okhotnt ryad，红线，绿线，蓝线的交叉站）。红场的意思是“美丽的广场”，“红色”在俄语里包含“美丽”的意思。地面全部由条石铺成，既独特又显得古老而神圣。红场是莫斯科人的骄傲，它是莫斯科的中心广场，见证了莫斯科的历史变化。首先来到二战英雄朱可夫骑马的雕像前，他身后是国家历史博物馆。我们只有上午的一点时间，只能走马观花看看红场的外景了。 朱可夫骑马雕像的右前方是国家杜马。 国家博物馆的右边，在俄罗斯式的凯旋门前有一个蓝顶绿墙的小教堂，教堂门口有人围着的地上有个铜的圆环，这个就是莫斯科的市中心的志，站上去扔个硬币吧，据说是可以带来好运。(
521α人成V234区
卢原士路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记之前传 数十年之后，当我坐在院子里的摇椅上回忆平生，我不希望因为现在放弃了这次壮游而感到懊悔！更害怕为此生的碌碌无为、风平浪静而感到羞愧！——写在前面 自2010年6月22日从丹东启程，至2010年10月30日从越南回国，总共耗时131天，其中骑行81天，码表总里程9271KM，（注：由于第一个码表有意调短了车轮直径，所以，实际里程应为9860.9564KM——11000KM之间），穿越15个省（直辖市、自治区、特别行政区），共计89个地市级地方，另有越南境内7个省（市），总耗费14236元人民币，我单人单车，全程骑行，走完了除台湾之外整个中国的海岸线！ 一直想整理一下那200多篇一路上写的零零散散的日记、随想，却总是让各种乱七八糟的事给耽误了。更重要的，恐怕是根本没心思去整理这段已经铭刻进我内心的经历。但我现在还是下定决心要把这段经历整理出来，不为别的，只是单纯地为了给自己一个交代。 在路上的时候，经常有人跟我说：“你这一辈子都有得吹啦，……以后跟你儿子说：“你老子我当年从朝鲜一路干到越南……”……”。是的，我将来会跟我儿子讲这个故事的，那必须的！让他从呱呱坠地开始就知道人的一生，需要有至少一次可以引以为傲的经历、至少一个可以传之子孙后世的故事，也只有当自己拥有过一段刻骨铭心的经历才会对这个世界有一个重新的认知。 离整个旅程结束也有大半年了，有时候还会静静地回忆一番，还会想着去年的今天我到了哪里，吃的什么……但都过去了，心里面的那种感觉是无法用语言可以表达的。中国的海岸线，在我心中是一个具体的东西，一路下来，在我看来已经是一条直线了，在这条线上，注了很多乱七八糟的东西。比如，上次去淮安出差，大巴车路过我骑行的国道，我就记得在哪里哪里撒过野尿、哪里哪里讨过白开水喝、哪里哪里和哪个还记得长什么样的人聊过天以及聊过什么内容、在哪里哪里搭过帐篷、在哪里哪里用一瓶矿泉水洗过澡…… 其实除了这些每日的琐碎、每天差不多的路以及各种看到审美疲劳的风景之外，给我印象最深的还是一路上的人。有同学、有朋友、有网上认识的车友、还有很多萍水相逢的各路人士。在我遇到困难的时候、没钱吃饭的时候、孤独的时候，还好，有这么多让我难以忘记的朋友给了我各种帮助，感谢你们！ 话说放纵易、收心难，现在真是感觉到了，回到现实的生活，真的不是很适应啊。去年这个时候，一心想着怎样从安稳的工作和生活中解脱出来，现在恰恰相反，一心想着怎样又回到普普通通的生活和工作中去，其中滋味，又有谁人能知。 作为一个从小就在内陆省份长大的人，心底里始终有一种几乎与生俱来的对大海的向往！二十三岁了，还没见过大海，作为一只“驴”，是可忍，孰不可忍？ 作为一个喜欢骑自行车并且骑过几次长途的人，骨子里从未泯灭对更长距离的挑战的梦想！大学毕业后，时间变为奢侈品，只能对着电脑看看别人一页页精彩的游记，是可忍，孰不可忍？ 在湖南读书，毕业后工作了一年，生活日渐平淡，平淡得想逃离；身材日渐臃肿，臃肿得快走不动路。是可忍，孰不可忍？ 离开家乡五年了，想家了，既然迟早要走、迟早要回，那就早些离开吧。既然要离开，那就在回家之前，给自己放个长假，好好疯狂一次吧！ 更重要的是，我想放飞心灵，去感悟这个巨大的世界、去思考这漫长的人生。 王侯将相宁有种乎！自己的价值要由自己体现，80后的我们应该坚持自己的理想，应该执着追求自己想要的生活、个性的解放。终究放不下背起的行囊，虽然前途依旧迷茫，但我仍要继续，不求结果，只求无愧于心。 我想去看海，我要一次看个够！我是80后，我骑完了中国海岸线！ 从2010年初开始，我就开始策划这一次长征，计划的时间从半个月到一个月、两个月，最后到四个月；总里程从2000公里、5000公里，一直到12000公里；活动范围从湖广两省到华南诸省再到整个中国沿海省份。最终，我确定了我此行的目和线路——全程骑行，走完整个中国除台湾岛之外的海岸线！然后回到湖南，骑回我的家乡——重庆。 准备的过程很快很简单，因为有过几次长途骑行的经验，所以，只花了3个小时，就规划好了总路线、每日行程、需要装备、物品、预算等。后来的事实证明，我的规划是很精确、很简洁、很实用的。只作了一次大的调整，本来打算从南往北走，但因为担心到达北方后天气寒冷，又没多余的预算买厚衣服，而且我十分不喜欢在严寒中骑行。所以，最后把整个行程颠倒，由北往南！后面的事实证明我的选择太正确了，在北方的时候，南方普遍暴雨、水灾，到了南方，北方又暴雨、水灾。 我在外总共131日，仅在海南岛遇到百年不遇的暴风雨，其余时间，全是艳阳高照！我的雨衣都基本成了多余。这到底是运气好到极点，还是上天对我格外关照呢？ 这样的超长途骑行，最重要的已经不是体力了，而是意志和决心。我想了很多办法来逼迫自己下定决心，坚持到底！例如，大张旗鼓地告诉所有的亲友、同学、同事，我要骑车走海岸线了！这样可以给自己精神压力，如果走不完，如何有脸面对江东父老？其实最重要的目的是磨砺自己、挑战自己，如果完不成，未来的我该如何面对自己？！还有，我扔掉剃须刀，蓄须以明志，发誓若不到终点，绝不剪掉一根胡须。反正，七七八八地，尽量多给自己找一些坚持的外部理由，哪怕最强大的力量只是来自内心，也不会嫌理由太多。 在此，我要强调，这不是旅游，不是享乐，而是磨砺、是旅行、是苦行！ 在准备好一切之后，揣着工作一年积攒的接近一万块钱，就上路了！辽宁丹东，出发最终实际路线图广西东兴，海岸线的终点 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记之告别湖南 离开生活了五年的湖南之前，正值雨季，这雨缠缠绵绵、拖拖拉拉地下了两个多月，我也已经做好了辞职的一切准备。五一节之前就悄悄把户口转回重庆老家了，五一节回家，顺便也办好了护照和港澳通行证。这几天，所有骑行不需要的东西，都邮寄回重庆老家了，房间里已是空空荡荡。真是下雨天，留客天，天留，人不留啊。收拾行囊，撤2010年06月09日 2241 已然深夜了！下午，已经将大部分散碎行李收拾得差不多了，留下电脑，最后再在这里上一次网吧。 在这里呆了快一年，有不少带不走的“剩余物资”。我列了清单、拍了照片，叫有需要的同事们来拿。结果，数小时之内，接连遭杰哥、了哥两次扫荡，房间里又空荡了许多了，呵呵。 今天中午把一些东西放回办公室，交了钥匙，再给家里打了个电话。然后出来，去商店买了一包芙蓉王。应该是在湖南抽的最后一包芙蓉王了，奢侈一把吧。后面一百多天，按照预算，每天只有五元烟资了。 回来办离职手续这几天，可没少蹭饭啊，兄弟们挺给面子，天天请我大鱼大肉海吃海喝，我在此谢过了。 本来还想拿着相机在耒阳到处走走，拍上几张的。可最近还真有点搞不赢呢，下次吧，反正10月份还要回来一次的。 遥想一年前，我是多么壮志雄心啊！却在数月间，斗志灰飞烟灭。正值动摇之际，被派去湘潭出差半年。在这半年里，倒是想了不少东西，于是乎，决定了。出差一结束就迅即辞职，飘然而去。心理面呢，对组织还真有点内疚，毕竟组织花了不少财力物力在我身上啊。也感谢人资部领导和同事们对我的理解，让我顺利地办好了手续，多谢了！ 前面几个月，想了想后面几个月的事。这接下来的几个月，应该想想这一辈子的事了。 心里思绪万千，无处下笔。就这样吧，一会把电脑打包了。 明天中午再去耒电宾馆吃顿盒饭吧，中午1点钟就得撤了。 耒阳的兄弟姐妹们，你们多保重，待我凯旋归来，金秋十月再相聚！ 记得最后那几天，办完了所有手续，连单位宿舍的床都搬去退还了，打地铺睡了几天，条件很简陋，心中却激情澎湃！小重山·别耒阳2010年06月09日又见潇湘烟雨中，今衡阳雁去，也匆匆。揖别同事泪心中，此一去，浪迹江湖中。且忘却功名，趁轻狂年少，搏一把。欲将万里走天涯，迎风立，俯瞰脚下鲲鹏。 6月10日中午，再去耒电餐厅吃了顿平日里每天都吃的工作餐，还特意要了和去年差不多这个时候第一天来这里时一摸一样的饭菜、一样的啤酒，满怀深情地吃了这最后一顿“工作餐”。 我应该是一个很怀旧的人吧，特别在某些离别时候，总是会触景伤情。我会永远记得耒阳电厂——我第一份工作的单位，特别是这里的同事们：谢部长、李工、陶姐、陈姐、华哥、肖师傅、陈导、杰哥、小武哥、了哥、刘总、松哥、东哥、昶哥、罗蛟、阿珂、周进、海燕、双莉、周律师……你们给了我太多太多美好的回忆。舍不得离开啊，但为了我的理想、为了我的追求，我不得不这样选择。人生总会有很多悲欢离合，惟愿大家都会过得好。常联系、再聚首！ 中午一点的大巴车离开耒阳，没直接去长沙，先去到出差时呆了半年的湘潭，在那里租的房子，还有很多行李都在那里。提前买了6月16日的火车票去沈阳，从株洲火车站把单车整车托运到丹东。16号当天才去长沙，到母校去看了几个朋友，也因为时间仓促，没跟其他同学朋友道别了，悄悄起启程出发了！ 真到了要上路的时候，又想到低调点，免得到时候万一没走完，多没脸见人啊。 我的行李好多，50斤左右，一个人扛还真费劲，一个装满东西的驮包、一顶帐篷、一个睡袋、一个防潮垫……还有头盔、水壶等乱七八糟的。所有的行李，就用了四根鞋带捆扎在一起，做了一个简单的背带。背着那50斤行李的时候，那细细的背带基本上是勒进肉里去了的。本可带一个装车包或者背包装行李，但为了减轻重量，都省略了。可以说，我的装备，是10000公里级的长途骑行最精简的了。 已经好多次坐火车离开长沙了，唯独这次感觉不同，以前离开还会回来，这次算是告别了。5年了，对这里太熟悉了，远远比我对重庆市区要熟悉得多。不过我知道我的未来不在这里，也知道迟早会离开。但真到了离别时，还真的是依依不舍所不可形容的。当火车离开这座熟悉的城市2010年06月16日 2328 轰隆隆，轰隆隆，北上的火车开动了。 突然有些感慨，就这样，离开了这个有着我五年记忆的地方，离开了很多舍不得离开的人。 我伫立在车窗前贪婪地往外看，似乎是想看这城市最后一眼，虽然明知道十月份还会回来短暂停留一段时间。 也许是因为我喜欢骑自行车的缘故吧，我比大多数客居长沙的人都熟悉这里。她的每一条街道、每一栋建筑、甚至是每一个加油站…… 今天，我没有去找很多人，一个是因为时间仓促，还有就是我想抽出时间再最后见一次她。其实想法很纯粹的，没有半点非份之想，只想看看她，最后更新一次她在我脑海里的模样。所以，刚才一起吃饭的时候，虽然一桌人里就我俩没相互说过话，却也并不尴尬。 还有一些人，很不舍…… 还有一帮人，很不舍…… 还有几个人，很不舍…… 还有一个人，很不舍…… 五年前，火车开入这座陌生的城市；五年后，火车离开这座熟悉的城市。 是夜，我最后一次刮去胡须，刮得干干净净。然后扔掉剃须刀，放下过去的一切，抛诸脑后，正式踏上漫漫征程！离开宿舍，家财散尽 离别母校托运单车 dddddddd 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记之抵达丹东 坐了24个小时的火车，终于抵达沈阳，踏上这片从未涉足过的黑土地。东北，好远啊！2008年奥运会前夕，我曾骑行到过北京长城脚下，那时的遗憾是没有走出中原，现在终于到了！ 跑到辽东远去了2010年06月17日 家乡有句俗语，形容某个地方很远，或者形容某两个事物差距很大时，就说：“差泥马辽东远”。估计是源自古代，那时的辽东，是偏远之地。也许古代有个人去了趟辽东，感叹于我华夏疆土之大、辽东之远，回乡后就以“辽东远”为口头禅，形容距离的遥远，久之，成为众重庆人共同的言子。 还有一个小时我就到沈阳了，过两天就去丹东。第一次来到东北，从长沙坐了二十四个小时火车，好久没坐这么久的火车了！辽东果然很远！ 晚上十点多才到沈阳北站，感觉夏季的东北和湖南差不多，街上人很少。火车站附近到处都是出租车司机、小旅馆的人操着辽宁口音拉客的，听着感觉是赵本山在忽悠。还有个感觉，当时体重160斤的我在这里，算是长得比较清秀、比较纤细的了！哈哈哈！ 出发之前几个月，一直在网上召集同行的人，前前后后，大约有80多人说要和我同行或同行一段或提供接待，到最后，却还只是我自己孤身一人。其实这样也好，这是我独自享有的经历，整个海岸线的壮美，都彻底地属于我一个人！ 直到出发前，火车票都买好了的时候，终于有两个车友要和我一起出发，也想跟着我走海岸线，一位是来自辽宁沈阳的安哥，另一位是来自广东的阿远（女生），虽然最终没能同行，但还是十分感谢安哥在沈阳热情地接待了我。 第二天睡了个懒觉，白天在沈阳市区到处逛逛。他俩要好几天才能出发，还要从沈阳骑车去丹东，但我的车还在丹东火车站呢，于是约定我先去丹东等他们来会合。我只在沈阳逗留了一天，就迫不及待地独自先去海岸线的起点——辽宁丹东了。 沈阳印象2010年06月18日 昨晚十点到达沈阳北站，安哥和阿远早早地就来到沈阳北站接我，把我安排在一个叫温馨如家的快捷酒店。 安哥是搞奇石收集的，也是有多年骑行经验的车友了，而阿远是先和她在网上认识的，从来没骑过长途，想跟着安哥加入我的队伍，特地到东北来出发的，她没有任何装备，甚至连车都没有，随身只携带了一手提袋化妆品……果然，女人啊，不适合户外。 第二天早上，安哥陪阿远去买车和装备去了，我就睡了个小懒觉。 中午一起吃完饭，我一个人去逛了逛沈阳几个景点。包括沈阳故宫、太清宫、张氏帅府、沈阳天主教堂等。除了教堂不要门票之外，其他都没进去看，沈阳故宫太小，和湖南娄底曾国藩的曾氏侯府差不多大，太清宫是个不大不小的道观，大帅府呢，好像没必要进去，瞻仰一下张少帅的塑像就行了。唯一进去看的就是沈阳天主教堂了，因为是免费的。 一进教堂，就遇到里面正在做弥撒，我在后面观礼。听了一个多小时，我不信教，也没听出什么有意思的东西，但也不好意思走，硬着头皮看完了弥撒整个过程。那位主教就在上面讲些适合启蒙教育的故事，一些关于人生的大道理什么的，真不理解为什么会有那么多人信教。不过呢，我也坚信，信教的人应该都会比较善良，当然，教会高层除外。宗教就是用来给平民一个精神依靠、给教会上层以利益的东西。 整个沈阳市给人的感觉不是很发达，有些破旧，人也很稀少。在最繁华的主干道上，居然还会不是地出现冷场的情况…… 在沈阳还是看到不少美女啊！不过，感觉上却和南方女生完全不同。她们显得更粗壮、鼻梁比较挺，所以，看上去更有气质些。好像沈阳的女生都喜欢穿个居家拖着就上街的，感觉比较随意，穿着也更随意些，感觉……衣服都有些透明…… 男的主要是粗壮形，我穿梭其间，显得有些娇小了。常常不用说话就被人看出是南方人了…… 刚去买了明天早上去丹东的火车票，明天下午就到丹东啦！ 在网上发帖约人还是有用的，一路上多蹭了不知多少顿饭，更重要的是得到了许多帮助。 老牛——辽宁丹东本地公路车友，70岁左右，一年四季，包括在东北的严冬时节，都坚持每天凌晨四点出发骑车50公里左右，身材较瘦却满身肌肉，是那个年龄段的人都会羡慕嫉妒恨的壮硕身体。 我买了6月19日中午发往丹东的绿皮车车票，下午晚饭时分，我到达丹东，就是他在这个对我来说非常重要的城市接待的我，十分感谢！ 火车在辽东穿行2010年06月19日 这趟车好慢啊，从沈阳到丹东需要五个小时。算了一下，每三小时大概才一百来公里，要是我玩命地骑车，估计也差不了太多…… 窗外的风景和南方甚至华北都不同，我就一直在观察，到底哪里不一样。 哦，看出来了，这里太阳更低、泥土的颜色更深、树木都比较细，主要是针叶林，没见到大江大河，只有浅浅的溪流，还有，没见到任何梯田的痕迹…… 重庆是紫色土、湖南是红壤，华北是黄土，而这边是黑土，感觉一切都很陌生。今晚丹东骑友老牛接应我，感谢了！ 要是一个人来，可能还真会有一下子的不适应。 记得下车时已经是晚上8点左右，天都快黑了，火车站的行包房已经下班，只好明天再来取比我提前4、5天到达的爱车了。我背起沉重的行李，迫不及待地出站，老牛也已经早早地就在出站口等候了。这位单车老前辈虽然已经退休多年，却依然衣着整洁，短袖衬衣，规规矩矩地扎在西裤里，要不是之前看过他的照片，还真认不出来眼前这位老前辈。 一见如故地简短交流之后，他帮我一起提着行李，去离火车站不远的地方找旅馆。放下行李，就出去觅食以填饱我早已饥肠辘辘的肚子啦。 在沈阳就看到好多朝鲜菜馆，听说朝鲜冷面很不错，不过我一直忍着，非到丹东去吃地道的朝鲜冷面不可。今晚，我的愿望就满足了。老牛带我去一个大排档吃东北+朝鲜族式的宵夜。整了一大碗朝鲜冷面、一瓶鸭绿江啤酒，很给力！还吃了一种从来没吃过的“菜”——柞蚕蛹，真是重口味！我本来就有些挑食，但在老牛的强烈推荐下，还是鼓起勇气尝了。嘿，味道还真不错，于是一口气吃了整整一份。酒足饭饱，告别老牛，我就早早地回旅馆整理行李、休息了。 在策划这次旅行的时候，每天都处于亢奋状态，可真到了这里，心里反而还淡定了。也许是把整个行程考虑得太充分，只需要按部就班就可以了吧。 好好睡一觉，明天去火车站取车去！ 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记之独自上路2010年06月20日 东北的夏夜，好凉爽啊。昨晚主要在整理行李，按照使用的频度将所有物品分层次放进驮包，然后用针线把自制的旗帜缝在驮包的两个侧面，OK，万事俱备了。 溜达鸭绿江2010年06月20日 今天7点多就起来了，似乎很久没起这么早了。主要是为了早点去火车站取我的爱车，还得调试，然后退房去找地方搭帐篷住几天，节约经费。 火车站很近，走着就过去了，来到行包房，交了9块钱保管费，办完手续，终于看到了我的“宝马”。可是，她却伤得不轻……擦破几块皮、前刹线、后变线都掉了、链条也滑了……火车托运的暴力程度可见一斑！ 万幸的是，单车没出什么大问，稍微调试下就可以了。联系了老牛，他给我介绍了附近的一家美利达专卖店，废去16元修车。有时候我真佩服自己的方向感，老牛一阵东南西北地给我描述那个专卖店，我居然顺利地找到了。以前好羡慕北方人脑子里的指南针，现在经过多年的磨练，我也有了。 车一修好，我径直骑回旅馆，迫不及待地把装备装上，退房，在楼下吃了碗拉面当午饭，直奔鸭绿江而去。大概只有一公里吧，就看到了这条著名的界河。 鸭绿江的水，上午很脏，腥味很重，下午由于涨潮，就相当清澈了，听说可以直接饮用。第一次见会涨潮的河，第一次见可以直接饮用的喝水！ 我在江边各个地方都要往对岸的神秘国度长时间地眺望。朝鲜是我比较想去的国家之一，本来想顺便跟团去朝鲜旅游几天的，但团费要3000多，我不想在漫长的海岸线上饿得比朝鲜人民还惨，就放弃了跟团旅游的计划。 那边虽然修了一排破旧洋房，也还是挡不住那些洋房后面破烂的村庄。对岸的河边有洗衣服的、有在岸边走来走去仿佛是在拣金子的、有游泳的，还有打鱼的……一切都显得很宁静。虽然仅一江之隔，两岸却窘然不同。听当地人说，中朝两国有协议，中国人可以游泳过去在岸上短暂停留，而朝鲜人却永远别想游过这边来。若有朝鲜人企图偷渡游泳过来，那么他的身后必然会飞来一梭子子弹。 丹东是个边境小城，一下午，就把丹东转了好几遍，转得极端无聊了。 本想在中朝友谊桥附近搭帐篷住的，但后来老牛邀请我去他家住，盛情难却啊。到了老牛家，他亲自给我做了一碗超级好吃的杂酱面，是我吃过最赞的杂酱面了！不曾想过东北的男人也会做吃的,多谢了! 我的码表坏了，30块钱的顺东牌，便宜货。老牛二话没说就把他一块闲置的新码表送给我，居然和我那块一摸一样。 晚上我们两个年龄相差近半个世纪的忘年车友一直聊到深夜，有共同爱好的人在一起，总有说不完的话。明天，老牛要带我跟他们丹东中老年公路车队去万里长城的东端起点——虎山长城。时间是早上五点半！也就是说四点得起床！好久好久没这么早起来过，我得赶紧睡了。 晚上睡的老牛家沙发，我成了沙发客。 虎山长城、鸭绿江断桥2010年06月21日 东北的天亮得太早了，今天四点醒来，天已经大亮了。 因为要骑车，所以没吃早饭，空腹骑行。5点不到就和老牛一起出门前往鸭绿江边三纬路上得一个广场与大部队会合。 一共来了十多个人，骑往二十多公里外的虎山长城。他们清一色公路车，而我呢，是18速的负重50斤的菜鸟级山地车，最后被拉开了十来分钟的距离。不过这速度，骑长途还可以了。 到了虎山长城下——这里也是滨海公路的起点——大家在那里休息了一会。他们用东北话聊天，听着也挺有味道的，跟小品一样一样的。他们一会儿都要骑回去，很多人8、9点钟还要上班，东北人真猛！ 身后就是虎山长城，他们给我指了条逃票路线，从正对大门的右手边的小路进去，可以绕到景区后门，不用买票。门票好像是60大洋，又节省了一笔。 分别之后，我一个人去逛虎山长城，那是长城的东起点，东西走向，朝鲜半岛也受其保护，充分说明棒国曾是我国直属领土。不过，也可能被棒子说成我们曾是他们的属地吧。还好老牛给我指了小路，让我免费去玩了一把。 长城脚下，是一个异常陡峭的栈道，与其说是走栈道，不如说我是在攀岩。在栈道下面就是中朝边界的铁丝网，爬上山顶，我坐在山上往对岸望了好久，一群朝鲜妇女在地里辛勤耕作，她们说话的声音声声入耳，若不是铁丝网的存在，完全感觉不到这咫尺距离，却是远在天涯。 继续往前走，有一个地方叫“一步跨”，就是一步就可以跨过国界的意思。在“一步跨”，我洒了点水到朝鲜境内，没被抓，然后，晚上，朝鲜就07输了。好想悄悄翻过铁丝网到对面的神秘国度去看看，不过新闻说前几天朝鲜人民军才打死两个走私的中国人，还是得小心点。一会儿看能不能想办法偷渡去朝鲜逛逛吧……然后我真的进去了，没带相机、没带手机、没带钱包、没带行李、没骑车，溜进去的。在某个村子附近逛了一大圈就“回国”了，没敢和任何人说话……看到不少不可思议的场景……细节就不透露了，涉及偷越国、边境罪的问了。 回到市区，吃过午饭，拿着日记本先去找丹东旅游局盖章作纪念。因为以前听一位车友说，只要拿到旅游局介绍信，当地旅游景点就可以免费游了。好不容易才找到旅游局，兴冲冲跑到楼上，各位官员正在休息，一看那架势，已经没奢求能开什么介绍信了，盖个章就行。我被从一个办公室指到另一个办公室，最后终于盖到了“丹东市旅游局办公室”的公章。将就吧，留个纪念，我也没打算去哪个景点玩啊。 骑车去抗美援朝纪念碑，深深地鞠了一躬。多少英烈为国捐躯，棒子忘了他们，但我们可万万不能忘记。无论后人对那场战争如何评论，这个碑所纪念的，都是我们民族的英雄。以往每次到一个革命烈士纪念地，看到门可罗雀，我心里都酸酸的。今天正好周一，纪念馆关门了，无奈，只好在门外流连一番。 然后去参观了中朝断桥，早上认识了一位丹东安监局的骑友，他认识断桥管理处的人，让我免费参观了一把，哈哈，感谢。还好昨天没舍得花钱买票进去看啊。 这个断桥可是历经沧桑，大约100年前第一次建成，前前后后被炸毁了几次。最后一次是金日成炸的，现在只保留了属于中国境内的半截，所以称之为断桥。这个断桥可没有杭州西湖断桥那样的浪漫，在这座满是弹痕的残桥上，只能想到那个烽烟滚滚的岁月。 从断桥出来，又在丹东胡乱逛了一天，实在腻乏了！于是我跟安哥说我明天就出发，按计划慢慢走，在路上或者换个城市等他们，不然，我还没出发就已经疲了。 所以，我明天就要正式出发了！ 晚上去鸭绿江边一个叫“阿里郎”的朝鲜饭店吃了个据说很地道的朝鲜石锅饭和泡菜汤，还行，但我觉得还是汉菜好吃！吃了30元左右，出发之前还是奢侈一下吧！ 吃完晚饭，我就到丹东城北的一个江边公园的草坪上扎帐篷过夜，刚扎好，管理员来了，死活不让扎帐篷，好说歹说都不通情理，只好又收拾行李离开。最后住在一个破招待所，七十块啊！真杯具！不过也行，今晚好好睡一觉。 明天就出发了，可是咋就没有一点兴奋的感觉呢？慢慢找感觉吧！也许是我等得这一天等得太久，把自己等疲了！ 在鸭绿江断桥还认识了一位山西的导游，约莫30岁年纪。小聊了一会儿，彼此留了QQ。没想到，他一直关注我的行程到最后，一直到现在！真心感谢你——只在我的起点见过一面的朋友。 晚上，我算了一下身上所有的钱，一共只有7000多了，按我自虐式的预算，国内部分是足够的，还会有一两千元结余，但如果发生意外呢？到时候再说吧。还好辞职的时候，我们人资部的谢部长说会给我多算两个月工资，叫我一路上把工资卡带着，这算是应急资金了，在此也感谢谢部长的支持！ 在策划的时候，很多人建议我去拉赞助，我自己也想过，但我最终还是放弃了。我不想带着任何负担上路，这是只属于我自己的一次壮游！动力只来自我自己的内心，如果有哪怕是那么一丝丝杂念，就很容易会放弃了。 其实，一路上——这131天——任何时候都是可以放弃的，但我还是彻彻底底地坚持下来了，连一次、一公尺推车的时候都没有！很多朋友都知道我明天要出发了，这天夜里，收到不少祝福的短信，感觉挺温暖的。在这遥远的边疆，在这中国海岸线的最东端，有一个人，被你们的支持所感动！谢谢！ 早点睡觉了，明日启程，沿着海岸线，一路向南，出发！ 西元2010年6月22日，正式启程！2010年06月21日 我等这一天得太久了，前几个月，我脑子已经存储了太多关于这一天的设想。 这一趟，12000公里，本来也没奢望能找到能一路同行到底的同伴。约到接近80人，也都是陪我走一段，或者反方向，还有路上可能碰到的。在我出发前几天，才约到安哥和阿远一起出发。但他们还在到丹东的路上，还有好几天才到，我一个人实在熬不住啦。于是决定明天出发，路上等，或者换一个城市再等。反正我计划行程的单日里程不长，而且离原定的28号出发时间还早。 明日就启程了，还是没兴奋起来，看来我果然如很多同事所说，“老练”了！到路上找感觉吧，至少呆在丹东肯定是找不到感觉的。 路上可能遇到的情况，能想到的都被我想光了，也许这也是无法兴奋起来的原因之一。比如，我想好了如何应对艳遇…… 这两天在丹东骑得太休闲了，上路了可得加快转变、适应了。 哎呀，好像写跑偏了！ 出发啦！路上的兄弟们，咱都得加油！雄起！ 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记 第1骑行日，丹东市——东港市——孤山镇 2010年6月22日，阵雨转晴总里程：119.8km 今日里程：119.8km 平均速度：18.52km/h最高速度：37.00km/h 骑行时间：6h28m12s 起止时间：1000~1930 第1骑行日路线图 骑行第一日，目的地是辽东古镇——孤山镇。如同这个地名一样我是孤身上路，当时还在内心自侃这个地名仿佛就是为我而起，这个古镇，仿佛已为我等待了千年…… 早上六点醒来，发现在下大雨，总不能第一天就淋雨吧，纠结了一会儿，继续睡，以为今天不能出发了。九点再醒来，推开窗户，外面乌云尽散，天已大晴，于是赶紧收拾好行李，退了房间，随便吃了点东西就出发了。 一个人的出发式是很低调的，我独自骑行到鸭绿江断桥南边，调好码表，清零数据，用手机GPS测量了出发点的坐（40°06ʹ5.4698;N，124°23ʹ11.61ʺE），海拔5.60米，2011/06/22，100413。 然后随便找了个路人甲帮我拍了两张照片以作纪念，遗憾的是这个人摄影技术太业余，这么重要的留影被拍得歪歪扭扭，跟随手抓拍似的。 今天是我海岸线骑行第一天，我临时修改了路线。因为我发现可以一直沿着地图上还没有注因而没有规划在行程中的滨海大道傍江沿海而行，所以比原计划多走了接近10公里。 在到达海边之前，一路都是起伏路，缓上坡和下坡。其实这种路况非常好，我的平均速度达到了30km/h左右。如果光是平路会很疲惫，全是陡坡又很费力。不过好景不长，走了两个小时，接近鸭绿江入海口了，一到海边，就狂风大作，我不得不换中速档位，顶风逆行，平均速度只能维持在18km/h左右了。 更让我没想到的是后面那10000公里路，基本全是逆风，顺风的路程加起来估计都没超过100公里。果然是有得必有失，从北往南骑，确实是避开了终点的严寒，也好运地避开了几乎所有的阴雨天气，但却一直追着吹南风的夏天跑，因为我是一路向南。 行至东港市，正好是午饭时间，早上吃的那一点点早就消化完了。午饭是五元的路边套餐，半饱，为下午的饥饿难耐埋下伏笔…… 午饭过后，路过一个邮局，进去盖了第一个邮戳，去旅游局盖章太麻烦了，得花时间找，还得面对那帮官僚，以后就全部盖得邮戳吧。 我是骑海岸线来的，当然迫不及待地想看海，盖完邮戳，就满世界地找大海去了。 其实中国海岸线的最东端起点是在丹东市东港市辖区内，google地图规划的路线有些出入，出了东港市区，饶了好远才上滨海大道，又走了好久才走到海边。从一条烂石子路一路往海边颠簸行进了大概五百米，到达一海堤下。本以为爬上去就看到海了，但当我奋力爬上去，激动的心情一下就冷了……大海远在在天边，满目尽是潮水退去之后留下的滩涂淤泥，失望而去，继续前行。 后面我再顶风骑行了20多公里，才算见到大海了，虽然也隔着200米的滩涂。（39°49ʹ42.7398;N，123°47ʹ33.92ʺE）——这是我平生第一次看到大海时的坐，兴奋得又蹦又跳，大喊大叫了一番，给家里打了个电话，报平安并宣告我已经到达海边。我在这里捡到了第一个贝壳，从这里开始，我每到一个海滩，只要有贝壳，就捡一个以作纪念。 其实，沿着海岸线骑行，并不是随时都能看到大海的，这一点，环过海南岛的人应该知道。我只能选择尽量靠海的路骑行，我基本可以肯定，在GPS的辅助下，至少全程的90%以上应该都是离海最近的路。所以我的海岸线是9860公里，而以前了解到骑过海岸线的前辈，从头到尾，有6000公里走完的、有7000公里就走完的、也有8000多公里走完的。在这一点上，我还是很自豪的！ 下午一直在海边骑行，侧风和逆风都相当大，艰难行进，可惜了那么好的路况。其中只感受了大概二百米顺风，反差太大了。整个下午都在海边，没有一家商店，沿路的海水养殖厂似乎也都是无人看守的，连要饭讨水的地方都没有，饿得我快没力气蹬踏了。一直到6点，才到一个新建港口旁边的小超市买了一大包高价萨琪玛和着两瓶矿泉水充饥，方有力气到达今日的终点——孤山镇。 这也是我真个131天的时间里，唯一一次买矿泉水，其余地方，基本上都是去讨水和，也有和山泉水的时候。要买也是买可乐解热，绝对在水上面花钱。 孤山是辽东古镇，面积不大，转了好久没找到可以露营的地方。果断花了二十元住旅店，进去才发现，这旅店条件之差，是我几年长途骑行生涯中所罕见的。脏到必须得用自己的拖鞋、睡袋，整个旅店还不能洗澡……可以说基本上是花了二十块钱在旅馆里面搭帐篷了，不过，这样也别有一番情趣。 这次海岸线骑行主要还是想多在外面露营，一来节约经费，二来可以和大自然融为一体，享受那至美的、有着无穷魅力的祖国大好山河。 在仅有的一个公用厕所里用比尿还小的冷水将就洗了个澡，水冷得让人全身收缩不说，蚊子还多，洗个澡还得活蹦乱跳地才能使蚊子在身上停留的时间稍微短一点，住这破店，我肠子都悔青了。 回到房间写下第一篇日记。从此以后，每天坚持写，最终写满了三大本。每天写日记也是很需要毅力的，有时候真的困了累了，还是要撑起来写完再睡觉，哪怕是只写几个关键词，或者只写个提纲。 不管怎么说，今天还算一个不坏的开始。明天继续按计划前进，120多公里，到达城子坦镇。出发时的坐 东港随拍 第一天的路线图行前留影回眸丹东第一次到达海边在朝鲜买的朝鲜烟——七宝山第一顿午餐第一次到达海边的坐第一次到达海边可见风之大生平第一次看到大海的坐生平第一次看到大海的地方一路上的充电方式——充电宝辽东日落辽东月出看似干净，其实肮脏不已的旅馆 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记第2骑行日，孤山镇——庄河市——城子坦镇——皮口镇2010年6月23日，晴总里程：256km 今日里程：136.2km 平均速度：18.23km/h最高时速：45.2km/h 骑行时间：7h28m12s 起止时间：900~1900 第二骑行日路线图 今天早上五点多就醒了，因为今天只计划了110多公里，路程短，很轻松，于是继续睡，还捎带手地做了个梦，睡到8点，我对梦里的人们说：“你们继续玩吧，我该回去骑车了……”才慢悠悠地起床。 才晒了一天的太阳，今天就明显感觉到皮肤的刺痛了。万里海疆果真万里无云，作为来自全国紫外线最低的地方——四川盆地——的孩子，伤不起啊伤不起，以前无法想象仅仅一天的暴晒就可以晒得这么黑。还好我的准备十分充足，带了一支08年骑车去北京时没用完的防晒霜，而且还没过期，就敷衍了事地敷衍了一层。这也是我在海岸线上唯一一次涂防晒霜，因为我还是很喜欢黝黑的皮肤的。 早餐吃的是杂酱面——面食是我这一路上最主要的事物——后面基本就是吃兰州拉面过来的了。 镇中心是一个仿古建筑群，没兴趣进去看，真不明白中国的规划者，总是喜欢把真正的古建筑拆个稀巴烂，然后让老百姓满世界地去寻找所谓的古镇，要么就是拆旧的建新的，毁真的修假的。据说家乡合川的白塔老街也在拆迁了，可惜啊，无奈我没有能力去阻止这一切荒唐事。出发才12公里左右，就到了丹东市和大连市的分界线，这是此行穿越的第一个地级市，算是一个小小的志性事件吧。前方就是大连地界了，从型听闻的全国最干净的城市，让我充满期待（后来看到真正的大连，彻底扼杀了大连在我心中的形象）。 今天的路况总体不错，走的滨海公路和一些不知名的小路，反正那条路更靠左（大海始终在我左手边）就走哪条路。全是起伏路，有的坡度甚至很陡，辽东半岛主要地形还是以丘陵为主，辽东丘陵嘛。起伏路倒不怕，最恶心的就是一整天的逆风了，海边的风很大，没完没了地吹着，没办法啊，人家都连续不断地吹了几十亿年了。速度根本提不起来，保持在20km/h左右，要死不活地挣扎着。 出发时有一点没准备充分，一路上都用手机上网，却对流量的耗费估计过低，今天收到短信，这个月流量已经用完，得减少上网时间了。每天晚上用手机登陆QQ空间写日记的成本就高了，有空找个地方上网，把下个月流量套餐改成150M吧。 中午到达庄河市南郊，一上午地顶风骑行，那一碗杂酱面早消失得无影无踪了，遂四处觅食。找来找去决定奢侈一把，去吃个15元的肯德基优惠午餐。走进KFC餐厅的那一瞬间，感觉有一丝尴尬，看自己破衣烂衫、乌漆吗黑、大汗淋漓的，和这里的就餐环境很不搭啊。也许是太饥饿了，不知道怎么搞的，我猛地推开门，径直走到服务台，两手握拳往柜台上一放，嘴巴里只挤出一个字：“肉！”……现场顿时安静了，5秒钟之后，我反应过来，小声地说：“哦，要一个优惠午餐。”，还问了一句：“有没有免费的冰水？”（整个一土匪语气）。服务员用很淡定的语气回答我：“午餐有，免费的水没有”，看来，东北这地方性情中人还真多，连服务员都淡定了。此时我已经清醒过来，差点说了句：“这个可以有”。 其实在长途骑行中，讨水喝是正常的，每天要喝十几升水，要是都花钱买，那开销可不小了。10000公里的路程，我只有昨天在水上面花过钱，以后就再也没为喝水华过一分钱了。 15元啊，真的贵，还是一碗面条实在。吃了个半饱不饱，要不是汉堡这种垃圾食品能量高，估计下午又得饿成昨天那样。吃完午饭，休息了一支烟时间，继续上路。 下午还不错，一直骑行在海边，风景很美，风也很猛，一阵苦骑，也没心思拍照了，后面的风景还很多——我一直这样想着。很快就到了一个岔路口，右边是原计划的目的地——城子坦镇，左边是滨海公路。没什么好犹豫的，改变计划路线，继续紧靠大海——为了旧能完整的海岸线。 就这样，比计划多骑了20多公里，下午6点半的样子，到达皮口镇。这个镇不算小，在找讨水的地方的时候，发现这个小镇紧靠着大海！激动万分啊，决定今天到此为止，吃了饭找个海滩游泳、露营吧。 晚饭又是杂酱面，吃饭的时候打听到，当地海滩水比较深，不适合游泳，治安还不大好，也不适合露营。我会游泳，但那是在游泳池里，第一次下海，还是慎重点。而且吃晚饭天业快黑了，先找地方搭好帐篷再说吧。 穿过小镇，来到海边，确实，没什么海滩，有一条长长的海堤向海里延伸，海堤旁边直接就是深海。我沿着海堤骑行，找了海堤上一个比较宽敞的平台作为露营地，继续往前面走，到前面有灯光的地方借点水洗澡去。 海堤的尽头是一个工地，被刚下班的工人围观了，应付了一番，我四处寻觅，没看到自来水的迹象。走到门卫室，说明情况后问有没有自来水可以洗把脸，门卫也是性情中人，二话没说让我去里面的厕所用水。 说是洗把脸，一进厕所就脱了个精光，勉强洗了个澡，舒舒服服地出来了。和保安大哥聊了一会儿，他是本地人，当过几年兵，也想趁年轻到处走走，但最终没有走出去，对我的壮游是无限羡慕的。 天已经彻底黑了，告别保安大哥，往回走到刚才选定的地方扎帐篷，我的海岸线上第一次露营！ 今晚虽然不是月圆之夜，不过天空晴朗得一片云雾都没有，月光很给力啊！月光洒在我所在堤坝两边的海面上，金光闪闪，映衬着在内陆很难看到的满天繁星，略有一丝疲惫的身体被瞬间激活！方圆2公里，只有我、自行车、帐篷、大海、夜空！ 那是怎样的感觉？那是一种幸福！不同于情侣间的幸福！是我一个人孤独的幸福！ 坐在一块石头上，抽着烟，吃了昨天剩下的萨琪玛，看着眼前的美景，心已经飞上天空。想象着从天上看我——方圆2公里范围内唯一的人，感慨这个世界有多宽广、大海有多大、人有多渺小。是的，我就是要以自己渺小的身躯，去丈量海的长度！ 今天很不错，超额完成预定计划了。明天就能到达大连了，想着前方这座据说很美的城市，想着自己这段波澜壮阔的旅程，看着眼前美景，顿时感觉到肾上腺素又在飙升了。 进了帐篷，写完日记，带着对未来的旅程的无限憧憬，入睡、如梦！出丹东露营 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记第3骑行日，皮口镇——满家滩镇——大连新港——大连市2010年06月24日，晴总里程：397km 今日里程：141km 平均速度：17.24km/h最高时速：51.2km/h 骑行时间：8h10m45s 起止时间：845~1925第3骑行日路线图 早上七点，伴随着海鸥清脆的鸣叫，我从美梦中醒来。天已经亮了，拉开帐篷东边的帘子，海风微微地吹进来，太阳正在从海的尽头缓缓升起，朝阳暖暖地照射到脸上，不远处，还有一群海鸥在飞翔…… 帐篷里面有点热，外面在海风的吹拂下，还是相当冷的，稍微把帐篷拉开一点，温度正好合适，太舒服了，不由自主地又躺了下来。就这样，我在帐篷里酝酿了半个多小时才起来收拾行李。 海风很大，一个人收帐篷还挺有难度，没事，哥是练过的，手脚并用，还是把帐篷收拾得规规矩矩，只是多费了些时间。到皮口镇上吃过早餐再出发，已经是845了。 今日全程走的滨海公路，紧靠大海，不过海边多堤坝、渔场、码头，出发第三天了，还没见到真正意义上得海滩，还没触碰到向往已久的大海。 依旧是起伏路，坡度还比昨天更大了，幸亏风比昨天小了一些，所以骑行在路上的感觉也还好。 骑了30公里，在一个叫做杏树屯的小镇附近，路过一个没有开发的无人海滩，这里的海堤已经破损了，可以把单车扛下去。又是方圆数公里无人，此时此地——（39°14ʹ13.1898;N，122°08E7;36.48ʺE），海拔4.00米——就是我一个人的专属海滩！ 不管水深水浅了，必须下去畅游一番！第一次触碰到大海，当然的拍照留影了，我强忍着迫切想下海的心情，随便拍了几张。然后以最快的速度拿出那条在鸭绿江边5块钱买来的便宜泳裤换上。走，游泳去！ 激动着，跑向大海，小心翼翼地走进海水里，一个浪打来，又一个浪打来，卷起朵朵浪花。喝了一小口，果然和传说中的一样，是咸的，哈哈。我继续往深处走，试探着开始游泳，没问，能浮起来，只是有海浪，和在游泳池或河里游泳不一样，一开始不大适应。心跳很快，不是害怕，而是真真正正的在激动！ 玩了一个多小时，其中全裸了二十分钟！因为附近实在没人，当然我也没必要穿泳裤了，就让它随潮起潮落吧。 游得差不多了，顺便洗个澡吧。我已经三天没洗头发没洗衣服了，就用海水洗吧。在海里洗澡时发现一个问，香皂在海水里不能融化。原来计划的每天露营海边用海水洗澡的计划，不得不因此而调整了。两天三天还可以，但总不能这几个月都不用香皂吧。没办法，将就着在海里洗了头发和衣服。 用海水洗完澡，不用再用淡水冲掉身上残留的海盐，因为我这几天任何时候身上都是一层结晶盐！ 上岸来，想着该在这里留下点什么作纪念呢？想到自己最近的单身生活，灵感来了，用石子、贝壳在沙滩上摆一颗心吧。就这样，这就成了我在海岸线上留下的第一颗心！ 再次出发，都十二点了，肚子也饿了。找不到馆子和免费的淡水，也没有商店。还好我随时有一瓶备用的水，然后吃了前天剩下的最后六小块萨琪玛，一直撑到近6个小时之后，100多公里之外的大连市区——这只是我抗饥饿潜能爆发的开始。 大连，在我印象中一直是干净的代名词。结果，我在大连吃了满满一肺的灰，是我从丹东出发以来，最脏的地方了！有个衡阳车友——吴新宇——前段时间骑行到这里，在一个里程碑上写了个“曾”字等我来的时候来找的。因为灰尘太多，等我能睁大眼睛骑车的时候，已经错过了那个里程碑了，实在不想再骑回去找。哎，这也是缘分，不可强求，留下些许遗憾也别有一番滋味。 大连有青年旅舍，我对青年旅舍情有独钟，出发前就把沿路所有青旅的电话都存在手机里了。到了大连市郊我就打电话预订床位，那个服务员居然给我乱指路，我从大连北边穿到大连最南端了，绕来绕去很晚才找到。 几经周折才找到青旅，见到刚才接我电话得服务员，果然，是我到现在住过的数十家青旅中，态度最差的服务员，非常傲慢，真想用砖拍他脑门。一个床位居然还要45元！坑爹啊！差的青旅，远不如住20元一晚的招待所，甚至不如住帐篷，那样至少可以随便抽烟。算了，既来之则安之吧。 不过因祸得福，在寻找青旅的过程中，偶然地来到了老虎滩。 老虎滩朝向西南，此日落月出时分，月亮正好从海平面上升起。天空，挂着几缕丝巾般的晚霞；远处的岛礁，被落日的余晖映成了金黄色；近处的海面，有几只满载而归的小渔船；在我身前的海滨，是晚饭之后三三两两散步的人群……这是一幅幸福的画面。似乎所有关于美的元素，都集中、和谐地呈现在我眼前这不到180°的空间里，我陶醉在这里——大连老虎滩。 到了青旅，当然得好好洗洗澡、洗洗衣服啦。今天就吃了那么点东西，居然都没觉得饿，肯定是饿过了。 整理完行李，出去找吃的去。找来找去没找到什么便宜的吃的，都是生猛海鲜、山珍海味，不是我辈穷驴可以消费得起的。都洗过澡了，也不想走远了，忍痛在附近最便宜的一个海鲜烧烤大排档吃海鲜。仅四串牛肉、一盘扇贝、一盘花蛤、一只啤酒、一碗米饭，耗费49个大洋！心痛啊、奢侈啊！吃都吃了，就当对自己到达第二个地级市的鼓励吧！ 酒足“海鲜”饱之后，天气已经冷起来了，赶紧回旅舍睡觉吧。按惯例买了一瓶百事可乐，中了一瓶，拿去换了一个，再中了一瓶！我发现，我每到一个陌生的城市，买的第一瓶可乐，必然中奖！此乃屡试不爽、放之四海而皆准的真理！ 回到青旅，这个青旅没什么氛围可言，大家都早早地猫在床上玩手机、玩电脑。同宿舍有四个人，现在只记得其中一个叫林海鸥的——东北人，在深圳工作，在大连出差——聊了许久，颇为投缘。彼此留了QQ，他也一只关注我到结束、到现在！还在他的博客里写了一篇关于我的文章： 追寻你的海岸线吧——林海鸥 曾翔宇，同龄人，他心里种不安分，所以他去追寻他的海岸线。他没有专业的装备，但他有颗“专业”的心。 丹东到河内，沿海岸线骑行，经常在没有人的时候，放纵的跳入大海中游泳……然后在海滩扎营。 祝：安康…… 林海鸥，是我在海岸线上遇到的一只最特别的“海鸥”。谢谢你，又一位仅一面之缘的兄弟！ 明天慢慢逛一逛大连，到旅顺或者原计划第四天的终点露营。 晨黑白分明 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记第4骑行日，第4天，大连市——旅顺口黄金山海滨 2010年06月25日，晴总里程：462.5km 今日里程：65.5km 平均速度：16.26km/h最好时速：58.60km/h 骑行时间：4h6m24s 起止时间：1220~1920 第4骑行日路线图 今天的行程很轻松，离原计划的目的地——大连凌水港仅12公里了，没压力，于是在青旅睡了个懒觉，12点才出来。 办理退房的时候才知道昨天那个服务员也是自行车爱好者，他问我是不是从丹东出发骑海岸线的，我很惊讶，问：“是啊，你怎么知道？”，他说：“切，我也骑过，骑过来最快要5天吧？”。听他那个“切”，我又想操板砖了，故作淡定地说：“不，慢慢骑，3天就到了。”他又说：“反正都到终点了，那就在这里多住几天呗，大连很漂亮的。”，我说：“额，终点？这才到哪儿呢？我这才走1/20呢，我要走完海岸线全程，然后去越南的。”，他说：“啊？！，骑整个海岸线？到越南？那得1000多公里吧？得一个月吧？就你？就你这18速的破车？绝对不可能。”……说到这里，我听不下去了，冷笑一声，转身就走。大连青旅，真够垃圾。 大连，算是一个比较出名的城市了，既然来了，还是到处走走看看吧。到一个城市，当然得去这个城市最有代表性的地方，而大连的这种地方，据说叫中山广场。 午饭都没吃，直接就往中山广场骑去。一路上问了几次路，一半都是韩国人，怎么大连的韩国人这么多？难道棒子就喜欢住在半岛上？ 中山广场不远，不一会儿就到了。广场本身倒是没任何特色，特别之处在于它周围的建筑，都是接近一百年历史的老建筑，全部都是由当时占领大连的外国人修建的，现在都是各大银行在大连的支行所在地，还有一个金库。很多摄影爱好者在这附近翻来覆去地拍这些老建筑，房子是修得不错，不过，联想起那段屈辱的历史，我实在没心情从这里找到丝毫美感。而且我最偏好的是我中华固有的建筑风格，虽然我对建筑没什么研究，从小也没住在那样的木结构建筑里，但每次看到，都会有一种来自心底里的归属感，也许这就是融进基因里的民族感情吧，我承认，我是一个民族主义者。洋装虽然穿在身，但我的内心仍然忠诚地属于中华文化圈。我想，大多数人都喜欢去古镇的原因，大致也根源于此吧。从未见过真正有人从心底里喜欢住在现代中国的火柴盒式的水泥房子里。 在中山广场感怀了一番中国的历史和文化的命运之后，肚子饿了，呵呵，无论思想飞到怎样的高度，肚子也总是会饿的，对于人类来说，吃饭总是第一位的。作为一个普通老百姓，暂时先不去想那些“先天下之忧而忧”的不怎么靠谱的事了，先找吃的。 骑着骑着，又找到了午餐时候打特价的麦当劳。走吧，去吃外国垃圾食品去。 吃饱喝足出来，看到在门口的石凳上坐着一个背包的人，没有专业的背包和装备，但明显是骨灰级野驴，有着和我一样的气场，一看就是同道中人，遂与之聊。 哈哈，果然是一位来自广州的驴友，以火车、巴士为交通工具，已经出来几个月，基本周游了全国各地。坐车的和骑车的果然差距太大，才几个月，他就已经走完了西藏、新疆、甘肃、陕西、东北、华北、华东、华中、华南、西南。我们聊了很久，交流了各自旅途上的经历，还是有很多相似的地方的。最后留了QQ，彼此关注着对方后面的行程。 最让我感兴趣的，是他手上那一个比数码单反还大块的胶卷相机，他的背包里，是满满一包从批发市场批发来的胶卷。这年头，用胶卷相机的人，基本可以划归行为艺术的范围了。背着一大包胶卷上路，对于以任何交通工具旅行的人来说，都是一个沉重的负担。 忘了吃麦当劳的这条街叫什么名字了，只记得可以看到来来往往的老式电车。这种刻意保留下来的殖民地时代的遗迹，不知道还有没有除了旅游观光之外的实用价值。 接下来往海之韵广场走，听说那里还不错。进大连市区，发现大连其实是一座山城，到处都是陡坡，和重庆有得一比了。大连不大，干脆骑车绕一绕再去广场吧。绕来绕去，上坡下坎，花了接近两个小时，从手机google地图上看，应该基本把大连市区概略地骑了个遍了。陡坡太多，左膝盖又隐隐作痛了。太久没骑长途，前面这几天膝盖确实有点刺痛，坚持吧！ 翻过大连电视塔所在的小山丘，到达海之韵广场。这是一个巨大的滨海广场，看起来比天安门广场也小不了多少了，广场上人山人海地挤满了消遣的人群。除了大、除了能看到海，没什么特色可言。这里的观光西洋马车倒是挺受欢迎的，让我想起前不久在某地有人模仿英国王室结婚的阵仗的山寨场面。 想沿海一直骑到旅顺，但很不凑巧的是有一段滨海公路在封闭施工。遗憾地，只好绕行，到达棒棰岛对面的海滩，没有走著名的大连的滨海木栈道。 遇到一群老年人公路车队（不大明白东北这旮旯怎么这么多骑公路车的），他们骑车至此，游泳、打牌，可见大连人民的生活还是很悠闲的。听说我没去栈道，他们无不惋惜地说等于没来过大连。额，我前方的风景还多着呢，而且我也觉得我应该算来过大连了吧。 大连就这样走得差不多了，出发吧，像蝗虫一样，去侵袭另一个城市——旅顺。 旅顺离大连很近，不过道路起伏还是不算小的。路过东北财经大学，遇到几个正在门口穿着学士服拍毕业照的学生，突然想起自己离大学毕业已经整整一年了，时光荏苒啊！高中的老班长张天元曾就读于这里，要是还没毕业，就能蹭顿饭了。 走了不远，遇到海岸线上第一个隧道——黄泥川洞——又是一个有一定纪念意义的地。过了隧道，就基本到达旅顺了。 旅顺自古至今都是我国重要军港，作为可以震慑东北亚的北洋重镇，从我了解过的历史知识中，至少朱元璋时代已经有大规模海军常驻这里了。 旅顺最俱特色的，恐怕就是一路上众多指向某某炮台、某某军港的路了。我对历史颇有兴趣，决定今晚就在这个甲午战争重要战场所在地露营了。 应该是在旅顺市区的南部某Y字路口吧，指向海边的路写着：清代南子弹库大型火炮阵地、黄金山浴场，而这个路口正好有几家面馆，于是决定吃碗刀削面前往该遗址，并露营海滨。 不过找来找去没找到什么火炮阵地，倒是在海边找到一艘退役的潜艇。此时天已经开始黑了，择处扎营吧。 黄金山海水浴场是一个基本没有开发的海滩，位于黄金山南麓，某军事禁区附近。既然是军事管制地带，当然不能露营，只好去旁边的沙滩找地方。那里有一排看似管理处的平房，于是过去想找管理员沟通看能否通融露营。还没到门口，被一“匹”恶狗的狂吠声止住了脚步，之所以称之为一“匹”狗，是因为这狗有我的自行车那么大，拴在手腕粗的铁链上都能慑人心魄。 不敢进去了，还好管理员出来了。管理员是位70多岁的老头，和老伴儿住在这里，很谦和，爽快地答应了我露营的请求，并且邀我一起吃晚饭，可惜我刚刚吃过了，不然又可以蹭一顿。 这是一个不大的、甚至有不少塑料垃圾的砾石海滩，不过在朦胧的夜色下，泛蓝的色调还是很有美感的。旁边还有一块不知年代的字迹已经模糊的石碑，写着“旅顺口”三个大字，有不少情侣在这里谈情说爱。从某些角度看，也算是一处美丽的海滩。 外面人还很多，我先在帐篷里写了日记，打算晚一点再下海洗澡。 大约十点，人潮退去，我才穿着泳裤，趁着月色到海里去洗澡…… 今晚的月亮好大，天空云淡风轻，皎洁的月光洒落海面，好美！这样的风景，未来的道路上，我不知还要见到多少。再次坚定了我骑行到底的决心，就算是只为这些美到让人窒息的风景也是值得的了。 走到海滩，正准备宽衣解带，隐约见一女子独自坐在海边抽烟。我叫她，她不应，当我不存在，那我也只好旁若无人地脱得干干净净开始洗澡了。 海水冰冷，香皂在海水里也不融化，将就洗了洗就上岸了。无聊中……直觉告诉我这不是一个普通的女子，其实在这黑灯瞎火的偏僻郊野，谁一个人坐在这里都不大正常。 大概看了几眼，此女身材高挑匀称，相貌秀美，绝对是明星级美女！莫非？艳遇？！ 她第一句话就是：“你会撒谎吗？”我实话实说：“我不会”。她又说：“你知道这片海死过很多人吗？有淹死的，也有自杀的……”我一听这话就觉察到不对劲了，难道她想自杀？这里的海水好深的，就算是假自杀，如果她走进了海里，也可能会出意外的。出于见义勇为的责任感，我厚着脸皮和她继续聊天，聊了许多关于人生和理想的话…… 聊了一会儿，终于确定，她果然是打算跳海自杀。简单地说，原因还是老一套的为情所困，男朋友爱上别的女人了，心理上、身体上均背叛了她，她想不开要自杀。这情节听着像是烂片里的场景吧，居然被我给遇上了。 我们就这样一边抽烟一边说话，聊了半个小时，我没穿衣服，冷得发抖，于是就去帐篷里换衣服。走到帐篷回头看，发现她不见了，再仔细一看，在离岸边十来米的地方，有人！海水已经淹没齐胸！ 我飞快地跑过去，扑身入海，半游半走地靠了过去，一把抱住她。她在一番挣扎后，被我半拖半扛地盘到岸上。这是我第三次看到海、第二次下海游泳就救了一个人。 上岸了才发现她手机居然还拿着一个zippo和一包烟，我开了个玩笑：“你要自杀也别带着zippo啊，送给我啊。”冷静了一会儿，她跟我提了一个要求…… 让我用她的手机给她男朋友打电话，就说她自杀了。额，太扯了吧！没办法，好事做到底吧，我拨通了她男友的电话：“喂，你好，你是这个手机的主人的男朋友吗？她要跳海自杀，在黄金山浴场，已经走到海里去了，我是在沙滩上捡到她的手机给你打电话的……”那头的回答是：“啊？真的？我靠，那你赶紧拉住他，我马上赶来！” 就这样，还居然把她逗笑了，看样子是不会再自杀了。我说：“外面太冷了，要不，去我帐篷里面暖和一下吧（我发誓，当时我冷傻了，说这话的时候绝对没想歪）。”她应该还没冷傻吧，拒绝了，要先回家去。我担心她会再去别的地方自杀，一再挽留，她还是坚持要走。那行吧，我把她送了好远，到了有人烟的地方，送她上了出租车。 我冷得不行了，迅速跑回帐篷，果断钻进睡袋…… 躺了一会儿，身子暖和了才回过神来，我这是见义勇为、英雄救美了吧？！想起刚才叫她来帐篷“暖和”然后被她拒绝的场景好搞笑，不过，要不是我一身臭汗还没好好洗澡，估计她也不一定会拒绝吧，哈哈，想多了！ 后来有很多人问我有没有和那女生照相、有没有留电话、QQ？这个真的没有，既没流口水，也没留电话。大家试想，在那种情况下，我把人家救起来，然后说：“诶，我们照张相留个纪念吧？可以留个联系方式给我吗？……”这种场面肯定会比我让她来帐篷暖和更无厘头、更“幽默”吧。 不过还真有点遗憾，当时怎么就没机会留个联系方式呢，一个大美女，就这样从我手中溜走了，还只能眼睁睁看着。 这也算是一段特别的经历吧，救人一命胜造七级浮屠，是值得珍藏的回忆之一。 进了帐篷还担心她会杀个回马枪，不时地拉开帐篷拉链往外看，等到接近凌晨1点，确定她不会再回来跳海了，我才沉沉地睡去。大连青旅的LOGO很山寨旅顺黄金山海滨，军港之夜旅顺黄金山海滨，军港之夜旅顺黄金山海滨，军港之夜旅顺黄金山海滨，军港之夜([]
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